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PASS Act

3/27/2025, 6:08 PM

Summary of Bill S 903

Bill 119 s 903, also known as the "Agricultural Security Act," aims to amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 by requiring the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to review and potentially prohibit certain transactions related to agriculture.

The bill specifically targets transactions that could pose a threat to national security by allowing foreign entities to gain control over critical agricultural infrastructure or resources. This includes farmland, food processing facilities, and agricultural technology companies.

Under the proposed legislation, CFIUS would have the authority to review and block any foreign investment or acquisition that is deemed to be a risk to the United States' food security or agricultural independence. This is in response to growing concerns about foreign entities, particularly those with ties to adversarial nations, gaining control over key aspects of the American food supply chain. Supporters of the bill argue that safeguarding the nation's agricultural sector is crucial for national security, as disruptions in the food supply chain could have far-reaching consequences. However, critics raise concerns about the potential impact on foreign investment in the agricultural industry and the need to balance national security with economic interests. Overall, Bill 119 s 903 represents a significant effort to strengthen protections for the American agricultural sector and ensure that critical resources remain under domestic control. It will be interesting to see how this legislation progresses through Congress and what impact it may have on the agricultural industry in the United States.

Congressional Summary of S 903

Promoting Agriculture Safeguards and Security Act or the PASS Act

This bill establishes requirements to address the national security risk to the U.S. agricultural sector.

Specifically, the bill prohibits foreign persons (i.e., individuals or entities) who are acting on behalf of China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea from engaging in certain transactions that would result in the person (1) purchasing or leasing U.S. agricultural land near a military installation or another facility or property that is sensitive for national security reasons, or (2) controlling a U.S. agricultural company. The prohibition does not apply if a party to the transaction voluntarily chooses to abandon the transaction. The President may waive this prohibition, on a case-by-case basis, if the waiver is in the national interest.

The bill also places the Secretary of Agriculture on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) with respect to transactions (1) related to the purchase of agricultural land or agricultural biotechnology, or (2) otherwise related to the U.S. agricultural industry. The bill also requires CFIUS to review certain transactions involving investments by foreign persons in U.S. agricultural land.

The President must direct the issuance of regulations to implement these changes. The regulations must take effect not later than one year after the bill's enactment.

Further, the prohibitions and requirements in this bill (1) take effect 30 days after the effective date of the regulations; and (2) apply to any covered transactions that are proposed, pending, or completed on or after the effective date.

Current Status of Bill S 903

Bill S 903 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since March 6, 2025. Bill S 903 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on March 6, 2025.  Bill S 903's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. as of March 6, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 903

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
4
Democrat Cosponsors
1
Republican Cosponsors
3
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 903

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 903

A bill to amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to require the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States to review and prohibit certain transactions relating to agriculture.
A bill to amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to require the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States to review and prohibit certain transactions relating to agriculture.

Comments

Xyla Blackburn profile image

Xyla Blackburn

618

11 months ago

What does this bill do? Who does it affect?

Finley Barrett profile image

Finley Barrett

650

11 months ago

This bill bad for farmers.

Kamden Barker profile image

Kamden Barker

654

11 months ago

This bill stop bad deals with foreign countries on our farms. It good for our food security. I sad it took so long for this to happen. Did you know this bill also helps protect our national security?

Adriana Harding profile image

Adriana Harding

672

11 months ago

I don't know much about it, but this bill sounds fishy. It could hurt farmers.

Emerald Tate profile image

Emerald Tate

606

11 months ago

I'm totally on board with this new bill! It's about time we start protecting our agriculture industry from foreign investments that could harm our economy. Can't wait to see the positive impact it has on our country!