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Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act of 2023

3/13/2024, 9:40 PM

Summary of Bill S 2994

Bill 118 s 2994, also known as the Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act of 2023, aims to support the development and maintenance of hydroelectric power while also focusing on the restoration and preservation of rivers in the United States. The bill recognizes the importance of hydroelectricity as a renewable energy source and seeks to promote its growth and sustainability.

One key aspect of the bill is the establishment of a grant program to support the development and modernization of hydroelectric facilities. This program will provide funding to help upgrade existing facilities, improve efficiency, and increase capacity. By investing in these upgrades, the bill aims to increase the overall contribution of hydroelectricity to the nation's energy supply.

In addition to supporting hydroelectricity, the bill also includes provisions for river restoration and conservation. It allocates funding for projects that aim to improve water quality, restore habitats, and enhance recreational opportunities along rivers. By investing in these restoration efforts, the bill seeks to protect and preserve the natural beauty and ecological diversity of America's rivers. Overall, Bill 118 s 2994 represents a comprehensive approach to balancing the development of hydroelectric power with the conservation of rivers and natural habitats. By supporting both aspects of this legislation, lawmakers hope to promote sustainable energy production while also protecting the environment for future generations.

Congressional Summary of S 2994

Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act of 2023

This bill establishes a new investment tax credit in the amount of 30% of the basis of any hydropower improvement property.

The bill defines hydropower improvement property as property that

  • adds or improves fish passage at a qualified dam;
  • maintains or improves the quality of the water retained or released by a qualified dam;
  • promotes downstream sediment transport and habitat maintenance;
  • upgrades, repairs, or reconstructs a qualified dam to meet safety and security standards;
  • improves public uses of, and access to, public waterways impacted by a qualified dam;
  • removes an obsolete river obstruction; or
  • places into service an approved remote dam.

Further, written approval for hydropower improvement property must be obtained from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or state or local officials prior to January 1, 2032.

The bill also allows an election to claim the investment tax credit for qualified progress expenses for some types of hydropower improvement property in advance of such property being placed into service. Any investment tax credit amount claimed for qualified progress expenses reduces the amount of the investment tax credit that may be claimed once the hydropower improvement property is placed into service. 

The bill authorizes certain entities, including tax-exempt and governmental entities, to treat the investment tax credit for hydropower improvement property as a payment of tax and receive a refund of any overpayment (also known as elective pay). 

Finally, the investment tax credit for hydropower improvement property may be transferred (i.e., sold).

 

Current Status of Bill S 2994

Bill S 2994 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since September 28, 2023. Bill S 2994 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on September 28, 2023.  Bill S 2994's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. as of September 28, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 2994

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
18
Democrat Cosponsors
8
Republican Cosponsors
8
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
2

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 2994

Primary Policy Focus

Taxation

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 2994

Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act of 2023
Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act of 2023
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to support upgrades at existing hydroelectric dams in order to increase clean energy production, improve the resiliency and reliability of the United States electric grid, enhance the health of the Nation's rivers and associated wildlife habitats, and for other purposes.

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