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Customer Non-Discrimination Act

12/30/2022, 7:34 AM

Summary of Bill HR 5744

Bill 117 HR 5744, also known as the Customer Non-Discrimination Act, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The purpose of this bill is to prohibit businesses from discriminating against customers based on their race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability.

If passed, the Customer Non-Discrimination Act would require businesses to treat all customers equally and provide goods and services to everyone regardless of their personal characteristics. This bill aims to promote equality and prevent discrimination in public accommodations such as restaurants, stores, and other places of business.

Supporters of the Customer Non-Discrimination Act argue that it is necessary to protect the rights of all individuals and ensure that everyone has equal access to goods and services. They believe that discrimination based on factors such as race, gender identity, or disability is unjust and should not be tolerated in a modern society. Opponents of the bill may argue that it infringes on the rights of businesses to serve customers as they see fit. They may also raise concerns about the potential impact on small businesses and the economy. Overall, the Customer Non-Discrimination Act is a proposed piece of legislation that seeks to promote equality and prevent discrimination in public accommodations. Its fate will ultimately be decided by the US Congress.

Congressional Summary of HR 5744

Customer Non-Discrimination Act

This bill prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity with respect to public accommodations and facilities. Specifically, the bill defines and includes sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity among the prohibited categories of discrimination or segregation.

The bill expands the definition of public accommodations to include places or establishments that provide (1) exhibitions, recreation, exercise, amusement, gatherings, or displays; (2) goods, services, or programs; and (3) transportation services.

Protections against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin shall include protections against discrimination based on (1) an association with another person who is a member of such a protected class; or (2) a perception or belief, even if inaccurate, that an individual is a member of such a protected class. The bill prohibits the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 from providing a claim, defense, or basis for challenging such protections.

The bill prohibits an individual from being denied access to a shared facility, including a restroom, a locker room, and a dressing room, that is in accordance with the individual's gender identity. The bill also prohibits the provision of less favorable treatment with respect to pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions as compared to other physical conditions.

Current Status of Bill HR 5744

Bill HR 5744 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since October 26, 2021. Bill HR 5744 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on October 26, 2021.  Bill HR 5744's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. as of November 1, 2022

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 5744

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
84
Democrat Cosponsors
84
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 5744

Primary Policy Focus

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Potential Impact Areas

- Accounting and auditing
- Aviation and airports
- Lawyers and legal services
- Motor carriers
- Museums, exhibitions, cultural centers
- Racial and ethnic relations
- Railroads
- Religion
- Retail and wholesale trades
- Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination
- Travel and tourism

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 5744

Customer Non-Discrimination Act
Customer Non-Discrimination Act
To prohibit discrimination in public accommodations on the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation, and for other purposes.

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