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Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act

3/13/2025, 1:23 AM

Summary of Bill S 674

Bill 119 s 674, also known as the Broadband Tax Exclusion Act, is a proposed piece of legislation that aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The main purpose of this bill is to exclude certain broadband grants from being considered as gross income for tax purposes.

The bill specifically targets grants that are provided to expand broadband access in underserved and rural areas. By excluding these grants from gross income, the bill aims to incentivize and support the expansion of broadband infrastructure in areas that currently lack access to reliable high-speed internet.

If passed, the Broadband Tax Exclusion Act would provide a tax benefit to organizations and entities that receive grants for broadband expansion projects. This tax exclusion would help reduce the financial burden on these entities and encourage them to invest in expanding broadband access to underserved communities. Overall, the bill seeks to promote the expansion of broadband infrastructure in areas that need it most by providing a tax incentive for organizations to invest in these projects. It is a non-partisan effort to improve access to high-speed internet and bridge the digital divide in the United States.

Congressional Summary of S 674

Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act

This bill excludes from gross income (for federal tax purposes) certain grants received for broadband deployment.

As background, contributions of capital to a corporation generally are not taxable income. However, under an exception enacted in 2017 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, grants from a government or civic organization are not contributions to capital and, thus, treated as taxable income. Prior to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) considered certain grants from a government or civic organization contributions of capital and, thus, not taxable income.

The bill specifically excludes from gross income grants received for broadband deployment from the

  • National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program;
  • NTIA State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program;
  • NTIA Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program;
  • NTIA Enabling Middle Mile Broadband Infrastructure Program;
  • Department of Agriculture ReConnect Program;
  • Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds and the Coronavirus Capital Projects Fund; and
  • NTIA Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program and the Broadband Infrastructure Program.

The bill also requires the IRS to issue guidance on the exclusion from gross income of such grants.

The bill applies to funds received in tax years ending after March 11, 2021.

Current Status of Bill S 674

Bill S 674 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 20, 2025. Bill S 674 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on February 20, 2025.  Bill S 674's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. as of February 20, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 674

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
11
Democrat Cosponsors
4
Republican Cosponsors
6
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
1

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 674

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 674

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude certain broadband grants from gross income.
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude certain broadband grants from gross income.

Comments

Aileen Parks profile image

Aileen Parks

633

11 months ago

I am so excited about this new bill! It will help expand broadband access in rural areas like mine, which will make it easier for me to stay connected with my family and friends. This bill will also provide tax incentives for companies to invest in broadband infrastructure, which will create jobs and boost the economy. I can't wait to see the positive impact this bill will have on my community and the country as a whole.

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