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A bill to establish vetting standards for the placement of unaccompanied alien children with sponsors, and for other purposes.

1/29/2025, 11:56 AM

Summary of Bill S 286

Bill 119 s 286, also known as the Unaccompanied Alien Children Placement Vetting Standards Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to establish vetting standards for the placement of unaccompanied alien children with sponsors.

The bill aims to ensure that unaccompanied alien children who enter the United States are placed in safe and appropriate homes. It requires the Department of Health and Human Services to conduct thorough background checks on potential sponsors, including fingerprinting and criminal history checks. The bill also requires sponsors to undergo home studies to ensure that the living conditions are suitable for the children.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions to improve communication between federal agencies involved in the placement process, such as the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services. This is intended to streamline the process and ensure that children are placed in a timely manner. Overall, Bill 119 s 286 seeks to establish a comprehensive vetting process to protect the well-being of unaccompanied alien children who come to the United States seeking refuge. It aims to ensure that these children are placed in safe and supportive environments while they navigate the immigration system.

Congressional Summary of S 286

Stop Human Trafficking of Unaccompanied Migrant Children Act of 2025

This bill establishes requirements relating to placing unaccompanied alien children with sponsors. (Under federal law, an unaccompanied alien child is a minor with no lawful immigration status and no parent or legal guardian in the United States to provide care and physical custody.)

Before the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) may release such a child to a sponsor, the sponsor must complete a fingerprint background check and vetting that includes (1) a public records check, (2) a National Sex Offender Registry check, (3) a Federal Bureau of Investigation National Criminal History Check, (4) a child abuse and neglect check, and (5) state and local criminal history checks. Each adult in the sponsor's household must also undergo such vetting before the placement.

The bill also requires HHS to visit the home of a proposed sponsor before the placement and to conduct periodic home visits after.

A child may not be placed with a sponsor who is unlawfully present in the United States unless the sponsor is the child's parent, relative, or legal guardian.

HHS must retroactively apply these vetting standards to all sponsors for placements made since January 20, 2021.

Current Status of Bill S 286

Bill S 286 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 28, 2025. Bill S 286 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on January 28, 2025.  Bill S 286's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. as of January 28, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 286

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
1
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 286

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 286

A bill to establish vetting standards for the placement of unaccompanied alien children with sponsors, and for other purposes.
A bill to establish vetting standards for the placement of unaccompanied alien children with sponsors, and for other purposes.

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