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Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

12/12/2025, 11:56 AM

Summary of Bill HR 1491

Bill 119 hr 1491, also known as the Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2021, aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 in order to make certain deadline postponements applicable to the limitation on credit or refund. This bill also seeks to take into account any postponements due to disasters when sending collection notices.

The main purpose of this legislation is to provide relief to taxpayers who may have been affected by natural disasters or other emergencies that have caused delays in meeting tax deadlines. By allowing for these postponements and taking them into consideration when sending collection notices, the bill aims to alleviate some of the financial burden on individuals and businesses who may be struggling to meet their tax obligations due to unforeseen circumstances.

Overall, the Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2021 seeks to provide flexibility and support to taxpayers during times of crisis, ensuring that they are not unduly penalized for circumstances beyond their control.

Congressional Summary of HR 1491

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

This bill requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to treat the postponement of the federal tax return deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events as an extension of such deadline for purposes of calculating the limit on a tax refund. The bill also provides that the IRS’s deadline for sending certain notices includes such postponement.

Under current law, a tax refund claim must be filed within three years of the date that the federal tax return is filed. (Some exceptions apply.) The tax refund amount generally is limited to federal taxes paid within the three years preceding the tax refund claim plus any extension of the federal tax return deadline (lookback period). The postponement of the federal tax return deadline is not an extension for purposes of the lookback period. (Thus, certain tax payments made before the federal tax return is filed may be excluded from the lookback period.)

Under the bill, a federal tax return deadline postponed due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events must be treated as an extension of such deadline for purposes of the lookback period.

Under current law, the IRS is required to mail a notice and demand for tax payment within 60 days of an assessment but not before the tax payment due date. 

The bill provides that the tax payment due date includes the postponement of the tax payment deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events. 

Current Status of Bill HR 1491

Bill HR 1491 is currently in the status of Passed in Senate since December 11, 2025. Bill HR 1491 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on February 21, 2025.  Bill HR 1491's most recent activity was Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. as of December 11, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 1491

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
3
Democrat Cosponsors
2
Republican Cosponsors
1
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 1491

Primary Policy Focus

Taxation

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 1491

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.

Comments

Reese Nixon profile image

Reese Nixon

434

8 months ago

I don't like this bill. It's gonna mess things up for me. Overall, it's just not good.

Ismael Godfrey profile image

Ismael Godfrey

439

8 months ago

I think this bill is a step in the right direction. It will provide much needed relief for those affected by disasters and give them more time to meet important deadlines. I believe it is important to support legislation that helps individuals and communities in times of need. This bill could have a positive impact on many people, including myself.

Roselyn Browning profile image

Roselyn Browning

476

8 months ago

I can't believe this bill is being passed! It's going to have such a negative impact on our economy and our country as a whole. The government shouldn't be extending deadlines for disaster-related issues, it's just going to create more problems in the long run. We need to focus on finding real solutions, not just pushing back deadlines. This is a huge mistake and I hope it gets overturned soon.

Paul Crane profile image

Paul Crane

456

8 months ago

This bill is ridiculous!