1
3

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

5/3/2025, 3:23 AM

Summary of Bill S 1438

The "Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act" introduced in the 119th Congress as S.1438 on April 10, 2025, aims to address deadline extensions related to disaster situations. The bill provides provisions for extending various deadlines in the context of disasters and emergencies. Additional directives or actions proposed within the bill are not specified in the available context. More details can be referenced in the official PDF version of the bill accessible at https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s1438/BILLS-119s1438is.pdf.

Congressional Summary of S 1438

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

This bill requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to treat the postponement of the federal tax return deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events as an extension of such deadline for purposes of calculating the limit on a tax refund. The bill also provides that the IRS’s deadline for sending certain notices includes such postponement.

Under current law, a tax refund claim must be filed within three years of the date that the federal tax return is filed. (Some exceptions apply.) The tax refund amount generally is limited to federal taxes paid within the three years preceding the tax refund claim plus any extension of the federal tax return deadline (lookback period). The postponement of the federal tax return deadline is not an extension for purposes of the lookback period. (Thus, certain tax payments made before the federal tax return is filed may be excluded from the lookback period.)

Under the bill, a federal tax return deadline postponed due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events must be treated as an extension of such deadline for purposes of the lookback period.

Under current law, the IRS is required to mail a notice and demand for tax payment within 60 days of an assessment but not before the tax payment due date. 

The bill provides that the tax payment due date includes the postponement of the tax payment deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events. 

Current Status of Bill S 1438

Bill S 1438 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since April 10, 2025. Bill S 1438 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on April 10, 2025.  Bill S 1438's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. as of April 10, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 1438

Total Number of Sponsors
2
Democrat Sponsors
2
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
1
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 1438

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 1438

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.

Comments