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To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of a crime is ineligible for asylum, and for other purposes.

2/26/2025, 9:06 AM

Summary of Bill HR 1312

Bill 119 HR 1312, also known as the "Asylum Integrity Act," aims to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to establish that individuals who have been convicted of a crime are not eligible to seek asylum in the United States. The bill seeks to tighten the criteria for asylum eligibility by excluding individuals with criminal records from being granted asylum.

The bill is intended to address concerns about the potential for individuals with criminal backgrounds to abuse the asylum system and gain entry into the United States. By disqualifying individuals with criminal convictions from seeking asylum, the bill aims to enhance the integrity of the asylum process and ensure that asylum is granted to those who truly deserve protection.

In addition to barring individuals with criminal convictions from seeking asylum, the bill also includes provisions for other purposes related to immigration and nationality. The specific details of these provisions are not outlined in the summary, but they are likely to address various aspects of the immigration system and may include additional measures to strengthen border security and enforcement of immigration laws. Overall, Bill 119 HR 1312 represents an effort to reform the asylum system and ensure that asylum is granted to those who meet the necessary criteria and truly need protection. The bill is likely to spark debate and discussion among lawmakers and immigration advocates as they consider the potential impact of these proposed changes on individuals seeking asylum in the United States.

Congressional Summary of HR 1312

No Asylum for Criminals Act of 2025

This bill bars an individual who has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor from receiving asylum, with limited exceptions. Specifically, the Department of Homeland Security may designate political offenses committed outside of the United States that shall not be considered a crime for this purpose.

Currently, an individual shall be barred from receiving asylum for only certain types of criminal convictions, such as if the individual is convicted for (1) an aggravated felony, or (2) a particularly serious crime and as a result deemed a danger to the United States.

Current Status of Bill HR 1312

Bill HR 1312 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 13, 2025. Bill HR 1312 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on February 13, 2025.  Bill HR 1312's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. as of February 13, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 1312

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
17
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
17
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 1312

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 1312

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of a crime is ineligible for asylum, and for other purposes.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of a crime is ineligible for asylum, and for other purposes.

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