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Justice Against Sponsors of Illicit Fentanyl Act of 2023

12/15/2023, 4:05 PM

Summary of Bill S 389

Bill 118 s 389, also known as the Justice Against Sponsors of Illicit Fentanyl Act of 2023, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to hold individuals and entities accountable for their involvement in the production and distribution of illicit fentanyl, a powerful and dangerous synthetic opioid that has been responsible for a significant number of overdose deaths in the United States.

The bill seeks to achieve this goal by allowing the Department of Justice to bring civil actions against individuals or entities that are believed to have knowingly participated in the production, distribution, or trafficking of illicit fentanyl. These civil actions could result in the imposition of financial penalties and other forms of legal recourse against those found to be responsible for contributing to the fentanyl crisis.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions that would enhance the ability of law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute cases involving illicit fentanyl. This includes providing additional resources and funding to support these efforts, as well as increasing penalties for individuals convicted of fentanyl-related offenses. Overall, the Justice Against Sponsors of Illicit Fentanyl Act of 2023 aims to address the growing problem of illicit fentanyl in the United States by holding those responsible for its production and distribution accountable for their actions. By providing law enforcement with the tools and resources they need to combat this crisis, the bill seeks to protect the public from the dangers posed by this deadly drug.

Congressional Summary of S 389

Justice Against Sponsors of Illicit Fentanyl Act of 2023

This bill allows foreign states to be sued in a U.S. court for physical injury to a person or property or death occurring in the United States as a result of fentanyl trafficking. (Typically, a foreign state is immune from lawsuits filed against it in a U.S. court.)

Specifically, a foreign state is not immune from a lawsuit seeking damages for (1) an act of fentanyl trafficking in or into the United States, or (2) a tortious act or acts regardless where the tortious act or acts occurred.

If the United States is in discussions with a foreign state that is seeking to resolve claims related to fentanyl trafficking or tortious acts, the Department of Justice may intervene and seek a stay in a case filed under this bill involving the foreign state.

Current Status of Bill S 389

Bill S 389 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 9, 2023. Bill S 389 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on February 9, 2023.  Bill S 389's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (CR S323-324) as of February 9, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 389

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
4
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
4
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 389

Primary Policy Focus

Law

Potential Impact Areas

- Civil actions and liability
- Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad
- Drug trafficking and controlled substances
- Judicial procedure and administration
- Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 389

Justice Against Sponsors of Illicit Fentanyl Act of 2023
Justice Against Sponsors of Illicit Fentanyl Act of 2023
A bill to deter the trafficking of illicit fentanyl, provide justice for victims, and for other purposes.

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