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Radiation Exposure Compensation Reauthorization Act

3/28/2024, 3:48 PM

Summary of Bill S 3853

Bill 118 s 3853, also known as the Radiation Exposure Compensation Reauthorization Act, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. This bill aims to reauthorize and extend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA), which provides compensation to individuals who were exposed to radiation as a result of nuclear testing or uranium mining during the Cold War.

The bill seeks to expand the eligibility criteria for compensation under RECA to include additional affected individuals, such as those who lived downwind of nuclear test sites or worked in uranium mines. It also proposes increasing the maximum compensation amounts available to eligible individuals.

Additionally, Bill 118 s 3853 includes provisions to streamline the claims process for compensation, making it easier for affected individuals to access the benefits they are entitled to. The bill also seeks to increase public awareness of the availability of compensation under RECA. Overall, the Radiation Exposure Compensation Reauthorization Act aims to provide support and compensation to individuals who have suffered as a result of exposure to radiation during the Cold War era. It is an important piece of legislation that seeks to acknowledge and address the harm caused by nuclear testing and uranium mining activities.

Congressional Summary of S 3853

Radiation Exposure Compensation Reauthorization Act

This bill reauthorizes and expands programs that compensate individuals who were exposed to radiation during certain nuclear testing or uranium mining and who subsequently developed medical conditions, including cancers.

Under current law, compensation is payable to individuals based on requirements including the (1) dates when exposure occurred, (2) duration of exposure, (3) type of exposure, and (4) resulting medical condition. 

Among other changes to this program, the bill (1) extends the eligible dates when qualifying atmospheric exposure occurred, (2) authorizes compensation to individuals with combined work histories in uranium mining, (3) adds core drilling as an eligible mining occupation, and (4) increases the amount of compensation awarded to qualifying individuals. 

The bill also expands this program to compensate individuals located in specified areas in Alaska, Kentucky, Missouri, and Tennessee associated with waste from the Manhattan Project and who subsequently developed specified types of cancer.

The bill extends until five years after this bill's enactment the statute of limitations for the filing of claims. 

The bill also expands eligibility under an existing occupational illness compensation program for former Department of Energy employees.

The bill also establishes a grant program for institutions of higher education to study the epidemiological impacts of uranium mining and milling among individuals without occupational exposure.

The bill directs the Government Accountability Office to study and report to Congress on the unmet medical benefits coverage for individuals who were exposed to radiation in atmospheric nuclear tests conducted by the federal government.

Current Status of Bill S 3853

Bill S 3853 is currently in the status of Passed in Senate since March 7, 2024. Bill S 3853 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on February 29, 2024.  Bill S 3853's most recent activity was Held at the desk. as of March 11, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 3853

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
18
Democrat Cosponsors
9
Republican Cosponsors
6
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
3

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 3853

Primary Policy Focus

Labor and Employment

Potential Impact Areas

- Administrative law and regulatory procedures
- Arizona
- Cancer
- Civil actions and liability
- Colorado
- Department of Justice
- Digestive and metabolic diseases
- Education programs funding
- Environmental health
- Government information and archives
- Government liability
- Government trust funds
- Guam
- Hazardous wastes and toxic substances
- Health care costs and insurance
- Higher education
- Idaho
- Medical research
- Military history
- Mining
- Montana
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Nuclear weapons
- Oregon
- Personnel records
- Public contracts and procurement
- Radiation
- Research administration and funding
- South Dakota
- Texas
- U.S. territories and protectorates
- Utah
- Washington State
- Worker safety and health
- Wyoming

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 3853

Radiation Exposure Compensation Reauthorization Act
Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2024
Radiation Exposure Compensation Expansion Act
Radiation Exposure Compensation Reauthorization Act
Radiation Exposure Compensation Reauthorization Act
A bill to extend the period for filing claims under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act and to provide for compensation under such Act for claims relating to Manhattan Project waste, and to improve compensation for workers involved in uranium mining.

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