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Right to Contraception Act

3/6/2024, 4:36 PM

Summary of Bill S 1999

The Right to Contraception Act, also known as Bill 118 s 1999, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to ensure that individuals have the right to access and use contraception without facing any barriers or discrimination.

If passed, the Right to Contraception Act would prohibit any entity, including employers, health care providers, and insurance companies, from denying individuals access to contraception based on their personal beliefs or religious affiliations. This means that employers would not be able to refuse to provide insurance coverage for contraception, and health care providers would not be able to deny individuals access to contraception services.

Additionally, the bill would require all health insurance plans to cover contraception without any out-of-pocket costs for the individual. This would make contraception more affordable and accessible to a wider range of individuals, regardless of their income level. Overall, the Right to Contraception Act aims to protect and expand individuals' access to contraception, ensuring that they have the ability to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. It is currently being debated in Congress, with supporters arguing that it is a necessary step towards ensuring reproductive rights for all individuals.

Congressional Summary of S 1999

Right to Contraception Act

This bill sets out statutory protections for an individual's right to access and a health care provider's right to provide contraception and related information. Contraception refers to an action taken to prevent pregnancy, including the use of contraceptives (i.e., a device or medication used to prevent pregnancy), fertility-awareness based methods, and sterilization procedures.

Generally, the bill prohibits measures that single out and impede access to contraception and related information. However, a party may defend against a claim that a measure violates the bill's prohibitions by demonstrating, through clear and convincing evidence, that the measure significantly advances the safety of contraception and cannot be achieved through less restrictive means. The bill also specifies that the prohibition preempts inconsistent state and local laws and applies in spite of other federal laws, including the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993.

The Department of Justice, individuals, or health care providers may bring a lawsuit to enforce this bill, and states are not immune from suits for violations.

Current Status of Bill S 1999

Bill S 1999 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since June 14, 2023. Bill S 1999 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on June 14, 2023.  Bill S 1999's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. as of June 14, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 1999

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
82
Democrat Cosponsors
80
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
2

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 1999

Primary Policy Focus

Health

Potential Impact Areas

- Civil actions and liability
- Family planning and birth control
- Federal preemption
- Health care coverage and access
- Health personnel
- Sex and reproductive health
- Women's health

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 1999

Right to Contraception Act
Right to Contraception Act
A bill to protect an individual's ability to access contraceptives and to engage in contraception and to protect a health care provider's ability to provide contraceptives, contraception, and information related to contraception.
A bill to protect an individual's ability to access contraceptives and to engage in contraception and to protect a health care provider's ability to provide contraceptives, contraception, and information related to contraception.

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