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Federal Prison Oversight Act

3/13/2024, 7:12 AM

Summary of Bill S 1401

Bill 118 s 1401, also known as the Federal Prison Oversight Act, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main purpose of this bill is to increase oversight and accountability within the federal prison system.

One of the key provisions of the Federal Prison Oversight Act is the establishment of an independent oversight board that would be responsible for monitoring and evaluating the operations of federal prisons. This board would have the authority to conduct investigations, review policies and procedures, and make recommendations for improvements.

Additionally, the bill includes measures to improve conditions for inmates within federal prisons. This includes provisions for increased access to mental health services, educational programs, and vocational training. The bill also aims to address issues related to overcrowding and understaffing within federal prisons. Another important aspect of the Federal Prison Oversight Act is the requirement for regular reporting and transparency. The bill mandates that the oversight board submit annual reports to Congress detailing their findings and recommendations. This is intended to ensure that there is ongoing accountability and oversight of the federal prison system. Overall, the Federal Prison Oversight Act seeks to address concerns about the treatment of inmates within federal prisons and improve the overall functioning of the system. It is currently being debated in Congress, and its passage could have significant implications for the federal prison system in the United States.

Congressional Summary of S 1401

Federal Prison Oversight Act

This bill establishes an inspections regime for the Bureau of Prisons (BOP).

The Department of Justice (DOJ) Office of the Inspector General must conduct risk-based evaluations of BOP facilities.

An inspection of a facility may be announced or unannounced. Higher risk facilities must receive more frequent inspections.

The bill (1) provides for the establishment in DOJ of an Ombudsman who may receive complaints, make inquiries, and recommend actions, and decline to investigate or take action, as specified; and (2) prohibits BOP retaliation against any person or entity that has instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding, investigation, or inspection under this bill.

The ombudsman shall coordinate with the BOP to educate incarcerated people, their representatives, and the public about the existence and functions of the ombudsman.

Current Status of Bill S 1401

Bill S 1401 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since May 2, 2023. Bill S 1401 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on May 2, 2023.  Bill S 1401's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. as of May 2, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 1401

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
10
Democrat Cosponsors
6
Republican Cosponsors
4
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 1401

Primary Policy Focus

Government Operations and Politics

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 1401

Federal Prison Oversight Act
Federal Prison Oversight Act
A bill to establish an inspections regime for the Bureau of Prisons, and for other purposes.

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