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PORTFOLIO Act
12/15/2023, 3:53 PM
Summary of Bill HR 389
Under the PORTFOLIO Act, borrowers would have the option to enroll in an income-driven repayment plan that caps their monthly payments at a percentage of their discretionary income. This would make it easier for borrowers to manage their student loan debt and avoid default.
Additionally, the bill would streamline the process for borrowers to enroll in income-driven repayment plans and provide more transparency about the options available to them. It would also allow borrowers to easily switch between different repayment plans as their financial situation changes. Overall, the PORTFOLIO Act aims to make student loan repayment more manageable for borrowers and reduce the burden of student loan debt. It is currently being debated in Congress and may undergo changes before being voted on.
Congressional Summary of HR 389
Preventing Opportunistic Returns on Trades and Futures by Officials, Leadership, and Individuals in Office Act or the PORTFOLIO Act
This bill generally prohibits federal employees and officials from owning or trading in synthetic assets (i.e., tokenized derivatives). It also establishes financial disclosure requirements with respect to cryptocurrency.
Specifically, the bill prohibits federal employees, Members of Congress, the President, and Vice President from owning or trading investments in a security, a commodity, a future, cryptocurrency, or any comparable economic interest acquired through synthetic means, such as through a derivative. Such investments must be divested through gift or donation, cashing out, or a qualified blind trust. The appropriate ethics office may grant temporary exemptions in certain situations, such as for preexisting complex financial arrangements from which investments cannot be withdrawn, and may assess fees for violations. The Department of Justice may also bring civil actions for violations.
The bill also (1) incorporates cryptocurrency and other digital assets into current financial disclosure requirements; (2) modifies the categories and timelines for financial disclosures; and (3) requires agencies, ethics offices, and the Department of Justice to regularly report on violations of this bill and other related requirements.
