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Significant Transnational Criminal Organization Designation Act

12/15/2023, 3:53 PM

Summary of Bill HR 334

Bill 118 hr 334, also known as the Significant Transnational Criminal Organization Designation Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The purpose of this bill is to authorize the President to designate certain foreign criminal organizations as significant transnational criminal organizations.

The bill outlines the criteria that must be met in order for an organization to be designated as such, including engaging in significant transnational criminal activity that threatens the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States. Once designated, these organizations will be subject to various sanctions and penalties, including asset freezes and travel restrictions.

The bill also requires the President to submit a report to Congress detailing the rationale for designating a particular organization, as well as the impact of the designation on US national security interests. Additionally, the bill includes provisions for the review and revocation of designations, as well as the protection of classified information related to the designation process. Overall, the Significant Transnational Criminal Organization Designation Act aims to enhance the US government's ability to combat transnational criminal organizations that pose a threat to the country's security and interests. It seeks to provide a framework for identifying and targeting these organizations, and to ensure that appropriate measures are taken to disrupt their activities and prevent them from operating with impunity.

Congressional Summary of HR 334

Significant Transnational Criminal Organization Designation Act

This bill makes membership in a significant transnational criminal organization a ground for inadmissibility into the United States and provides for criminal penalties against those that provide material support to such an organization.

The bar against admission applies to a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) who is a member of such an organization and such an individual's non-U.S. national spouse or child. The bar shall not apply to a spouse or child who (1) did not know, or should not reasonably have known, that the individual was a member of such an organization; or (2) has renounced the organization in question.

The bill establishes statutory authority and procedures for the Department of Justice to designate an organization a significant transnational criminal organization. The Department of the Treasury may require U.S. financial institutions to block transactions involving assets belonging to such an organization.

An individual who knowingly provides material support or resources to a significant transnational criminal organization (or attempts or conspires to do so) shall be fined, imprisoned for up to 20 years, or both. If the death of any person is the result, the offending individual may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life. A financial institution that becomes aware that it possesses or controls funds belonging to such an organization shall retain such funds and notify Treasury.

Current Status of Bill HR 334

Bill HR 334 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 12, 2023. Bill HR 334 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on January 12, 2023.  Bill HR 334's most recent activity was Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. as of January 12, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 334

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
12
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
12
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 334

Primary Policy Focus

Immigration

Potential Impact Areas

- Bank accounts, deposits, capital
- Civil actions and liability
- Congressional oversight
- Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
- Criminal justice information and records
- Evidence and witnesses
- Foreign property
- Government information and archives
- Immigration status and procedures
- Judicial procedure and administration
- Judicial review and appeals
- Organized crime
- Violent crime

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 334

Significant Transnational Criminal Organization Designation Act
Significant Transnational Criminal Organization Designation Act
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to add membership in a significant transnational criminal organization to the list of grounds of inadmissibility and to prohibit the provision of material support or resources to such organizations.

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