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Significant Transnational Criminal Organization Designation Act
12/15/2023, 3:53 PM
Summary of Bill HR 334
The bill outlines the criteria that must be met in order for an organization to be designated as such, including engaging in significant transnational criminal activity that threatens the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States. Once designated, these organizations will be subject to various sanctions and penalties, including asset freezes and travel restrictions.
The bill also requires the President to submit a report to Congress detailing the rationale for designating a particular organization, as well as the impact of the designation on US national security interests. Additionally, the bill includes provisions for the review and revocation of designations, as well as the protection of classified information related to the designation process. Overall, the Significant Transnational Criminal Organization Designation Act aims to enhance the US government's ability to combat transnational criminal organizations that pose a threat to the country's security and interests. It seeks to provide a framework for identifying and targeting these organizations, and to ensure that appropriate measures are taken to disrupt their activities and prevent them from operating with impunity.
Congressional Summary of HR 334
Significant Transnational Criminal Organization Designation Act
This bill makes membership in a significant transnational criminal organization a ground for inadmissibility into the United States and provides for criminal penalties against those that provide material support to such an organization.
The bar against admission applies to a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) who is a member of such an organization and such an individual's non-U.S. national spouse or child. The bar shall not apply to a spouse or child who (1) did not know, or should not reasonably have known, that the individual was a member of such an organization; or (2) has renounced the organization in question.
The bill establishes statutory authority and procedures for the Department of Justice to designate an organization a significant transnational criminal organization. The Department of the Treasury may require U.S. financial institutions to block transactions involving assets belonging to such an organization.
An individual who knowingly provides material support or resources to a significant transnational criminal organization (or attempts or conspires to do so) shall be fined, imprisoned for up to 20 years, or both. If the death of any person is the result, the offending individual may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life. A financial institution that becomes aware that it possesses or controls funds belonging to such an organization shall retain such funds and notify Treasury.





