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PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act

12/15/2023, 3:54 PM

Summary of Bill HR 1107

Bill 118 hr 1107, also known as the PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The purpose of this bill is to address the classification of China, officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC), as a developing country in international trade agreements.

The bill argues that China has grown into a major economic power and no longer meets the criteria of a developing country. It points out that China is the second-largest economy in the world and has a significant impact on global trade. The bill also highlights China's technological advancements and military capabilities as evidence of its status as a developed nation.

If passed, the PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act would require the US government to advocate for China to be reclassified as a developed country in international trade agreements. This could have implications for trade policies and agreements between the US and China, as well as other countries that currently treat China as a developing nation. Overall, the bill seeks to address what some lawmakers see as an outdated classification of China as a developing country and to ensure that trade agreements accurately reflect China's economic and technological status on the world stage.

Congressional Summary of HR 1107

PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act

This bill requires the Department of State to take actions to stop China from being classified as a developing country by international organizations. (Generally, international organizations provide developing countries certain rights and beneficial treatment. For example, the World Trade Organization provides developing countries with so-called special and differential treatment, which includes measures that aim to increase trading opportunities for those countries.)

Under this bill, the State Department must advocate for international organizations to (1) change China's status from developing country to upper middle income country, high income country, or developed country; (2) develop a mechanism to change China's status to developed country if no mechanism currently exists; or (3) ensure that China does not receive preferential treatment or assistance as a result of having developing country status.

The President may waive this requirement if doing so is in the national interest of the United States.

Current Status of Bill HR 1107

Bill HR 1107 is currently in the status of Introduced to Senate since March 28, 2023. Bill HR 1107 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on February 21, 2023.  Bill HR 1107's most recent activity was Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. as of March 28, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 1107

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
18
Democrat Cosponsors
8
Republican Cosponsors
10
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 1107

Primary Policy Focus

International Affairs

Potential Impact Areas

- Asia
- China
- Congressional oversight
- International law and treaties
- International organizations and cooperation

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 1107

PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act
PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act
PRC Is Not a Developing Country Act
To direct the Secretary of State to take certain actions with respect to the labeling of the People's Republic of China as a developing country, and for other purposes.

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