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Protecting the Right to Organized, Transparent Elections through a Constitutionally Trustworthy Electoral College Act (PROTECT Electoral College Act)

12/31/2022, 5:04 AM

Summary of Bill HR 4789

Bill 117 HR 4789, also known as the Protecting the Right to Organized, Transparent Elections through a Constitutionally Trustworthy Electoral College Act (PROTECT Electoral College Act), aims to address concerns surrounding the Electoral College system in the United States. The bill seeks to ensure that the Electoral College remains a fair and transparent process for electing the President and Vice President.

One of the key provisions of the PROTECT Electoral College Act is the requirement for states to provide detailed documentation of their Electoral College votes. This documentation would include information on how each elector voted, as well as any relevant communications or instructions given to the electors. This transparency is intended to prevent any potential manipulation or interference in the Electoral College process.

Additionally, the bill includes measures to protect the independence of electors and prevent any attempts to coerce or influence their votes. It prohibits states from imposing penalties on electors who vote contrary to the popular vote in their state, and establishes procedures for replacing electors who fail to fulfill their duties. Overall, the PROTECT Electoral College Act seeks to uphold the integrity of the Electoral College system and ensure that the voices of the American people are accurately represented in the election of the President and Vice President. It aims to promote transparency, fairness, and accountability in the electoral process.

Congressional Summary of HR 4789

Protecting the Right to Organized, Transparent Elections through a Constitutionally Trustworthy Electoral College Act (PROTECT Electoral College Act)

This bill temporarily suspends federal election security grants and conditions receipt of future grants on certain state certifications. The bill also requires a study on the 2020 presidential election.

Specifically, the bill suspends through July 1, 2022, election security grants. During this time period, new grants may not be awarded and previous grant funds may not be expended.

Further, the bill conditions receipt of future election security grants on a state legislature certifying certain matters, including that the state's mail-in voter verification procedures are specifically established in statute. The state legislature must also certify that unless there is a statute that specifically authorizes the practice, the state (1) does not provide mail-in ballots to voters unless a voter specifically requests a ballot; and (2) does not permit third parties, except for a voter's family member or caregiver, to return a voter's completed ballot.

The bill prohibits election assistance funds from being used to further an election procedure that is not expressly set forth in state statute.

Additionally, the Government Accountability Office must study and report on the administration of the 2020 presidential election. The report must analyze specific matters for each state that received election security grants, including an analysis of a state's use of these grants and any subsequent actions taken by its state legislature.

Current Status of Bill HR 4789

Bill HR 4789 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since July 29, 2021. Bill HR 4789 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on July 29, 2021.  Bill HR 4789's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on House Administration. as of July 29, 2021

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4789

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
4
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
4
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4789

Primary Policy Focus

Government Operations and Politics

Potential Impact Areas

- Elections, voting, political campaign regulation
- Government information and archives
- Government studies and investigations
- Intergovernmental relations
- Postal service
- Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents
- State and local government operations

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4789

To review the use of election security grants in the 2020 Presidential election and to prohibit future election security grants to States with unconstitutional election procedures.
Protecting the Right to Organized, Transparent Elections through a Constitutionally Trustworthy Electoral College Act (PROTECT Electoral College Act)
Protecting the Right to Organized, Transparent Elections through a Constitutionally Trustworthy Electoral College Act (PROTECT Electoral College Act)

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