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To establish an Office of Fair Lending Testing to test for compliance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, to strengthen the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, to ensure that persons injured by discriminatory practices, including organizations that have diverted resources to address discrimination and whose mission has been frustrated by illegal acts, can seek relief under such Act and to provide for criminal penalties for violating such Act, and for other purposes.
1/8/2025, 1:39 PM
Summary of Bill HR 166
The bill also seeks to strengthen the Equal Credit Opportunity Act by providing more avenues for individuals and organizations who have been harmed by discriminatory practices to seek relief. This includes organizations that have had to divert resources to address discrimination and whose missions have been hindered by illegal acts.
Additionally, the bill proposes criminal penalties for those who violate the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, in order to deter discriminatory practices in the lending industry. Overall, the Fair Lending Testing Act aims to promote fair lending practices and ensure that all individuals have equal access to credit opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, or other protected characteristics.
Congressional Summary of HR 166
Fair Lending for All Act
This bill adds classes of individuals protected under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
With respect to credit transactions, the bill adds sexual orientation, gender identity, and an applicant's location based on zip code or census tract as classes protected against discrimination. (Currently, discrimination is prohibited on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or because an applicant receives public assistance.)
The bill establishes criminal penalties for violations of prohibited credit discrimination.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is required to review loan applications for compliance with specified consumer laws and to establish an Office of Fair Lending Testing.
