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Eric’s Law

3/21/2025, 1:52 PM

Summary of Bill S 718

Bill 119 s 718, also known as the "Jury Unanimity Act," aims to amend title 18 of the United States Code to address the issue of jury deadlock in cases where the death penalty is a potential punishment. Currently, if a jury fails to reach a unanimous decision on the recommended sentence for a crime punishable by death, the judge is responsible for determining the sentence.

This bill proposes that if a jury is unable to reach a unanimous decision on the recommended sentence for a death penalty case, a new jury must be impaneled to reconsider the sentencing phase of the trial. This would ensure that the decision to impose the death penalty is made by a fully unanimous jury, rather than leaving it up to the discretion of the judge.

The purpose of this bill is to uphold the principle of unanimous jury decision-making in cases where the ultimate punishment of death is at stake. By requiring a new jury to be impaneled in cases of deadlock, the bill aims to ensure that the decision to impose the death penalty is made with the highest level of consensus and deliberation. Overall, the Jury Unanimity Act seeks to strengthen the integrity and fairness of the criminal justice system, particularly in cases where the most severe punishment is being considered.

Congressional Summary of S 718

Eric's Law

This bill modifies procedures with respect to capital sentencing hearings.

If a jury at a capital sentencing hearing does not reach a unanimous recommendation on the defendant's sentence and there is a motion by the attorney for the government, the court must order a new special sentencing hearing and impanel a new jury. If the new jury at the special sentencing hearing does not reach a unanimous recommendation on the defendant's sentence, then the court is prohibited from imposing a death sentence.

Current Status of Bill S 718

Bill S 718 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 25, 2025. Bill S 718 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on February 25, 2025.  Bill S 718's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. as of February 25, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 718

Total Number of Sponsors
3
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
3
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
1
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 718

Primary Policy Focus

Crime and Law Enforcement

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 718

A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to require the impaneling of a new jury if a jury fails to recommend by unanimous vote a sentence for conviction of a crime punishable by death.
A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to require the impaneling of a new jury if a jury fails to recommend by unanimous vote a sentence for conviction of a crime punishable by death.

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