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A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit kindergarten through grade 12 educational expenses to be paid from a 529 account.
1/21/2025, 11:56 AM
Summary of Bill S 152
The bill would enable parents and guardians to use funds from their 529 savings accounts to pay for a variety of educational expenses, including tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment for students in kindergarten through 12th grade. This would provide families with more flexibility in how they save and pay for their children's education, potentially easing the financial burden of private school tuition or other educational costs.
Supporters of the bill argue that expanding the allowable uses of 529 savings accounts to cover K-12 expenses would help families better prepare for and afford their children's education at all levels. They believe that this change would provide families with more options for saving and paying for education, ultimately benefiting students and their families. Opponents of the bill may argue that expanding 529 savings accounts to cover K-12 expenses could disproportionately benefit wealthier families who are more likely to have these accounts. They may also raise concerns about the potential impact on state tax revenues, as 529 savings accounts are often used as a tax-advantaged savings tool. Overall, Bill 119 s 152 seeks to provide families with more options for saving and paying for their children's education by allowing funds from 529 savings accounts to be used for kindergarten through 12th grade expenses. The bill is currently under consideration in Congress, and its potential impact on education and tax policy will continue to be debated.
Congressional Summary of S 152
Student Empowerment Act
This bill expands the education-related expenses that may be paid for with tax-free distributions from a qualified tuition program (also known as a 529 plan) to include certain expenses related to elementary, secondary, and homeschool education.
Under current law, distributions from a 529 plan are excluded from gross income if they are used to pay for qualified higher education expenses, which includes up to $10,000 (per year and per beneficiary) for tuition at an elementary or secondary public, private, or religious school.
The bill expands the education-related expenses that may be paid for with tax-free distributions from a 529 plan to include tuition related to homeschooling and the following expenses related to elementary, secondary, and homeschool education:
- curriculum and curricular materials,
- books or other instructional materials,
- online educational materials,
- tutoring or educational classes outside the home,
- testing fees,
- fees for dual enrollment in an institution of higher education, and
- educational therapies for students with disabilities.





