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A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit kindergarten through grade 12 educational expenses to be paid from a 529 account.

1/21/2025, 11:56 AM

Summary of Bill S 152

Bill 119 s 152, also known as the "529 Expansion for Education Act," aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow funds from a 529 savings account to be used for kindergarten through 12th grade educational expenses. Currently, 529 savings accounts are primarily used for college expenses, but this bill seeks to expand the allowable uses of these accounts to cover educational costs for students in earlier grades.

The bill would enable parents and guardians to use funds from their 529 savings accounts to pay for a variety of educational expenses, including tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment for students in kindergarten through 12th grade. This would provide families with more flexibility in how they save and pay for their children's education, potentially easing the financial burden of private school tuition or other educational costs.

Supporters of the bill argue that expanding the allowable uses of 529 savings accounts to cover K-12 expenses would help families better prepare for and afford their children's education at all levels. They believe that this change would provide families with more options for saving and paying for education, ultimately benefiting students and their families. Opponents of the bill may argue that expanding 529 savings accounts to cover K-12 expenses could disproportionately benefit wealthier families who are more likely to have these accounts. They may also raise concerns about the potential impact on state tax revenues, as 529 savings accounts are often used as a tax-advantaged savings tool. Overall, Bill 119 s 152 seeks to provide families with more options for saving and paying for their children's education by allowing funds from 529 savings accounts to be used for kindergarten through 12th grade expenses. The bill is currently under consideration in Congress, and its potential impact on education and tax policy will continue to be debated.

Congressional Summary of S 152

Student Empowerment Act

This bill expands the education-related expenses that may be paid for with tax-free distributions from a qualified tuition program (also known as a 529 plan) to include certain expenses related to elementary, secondary, and homeschool education.

Under current law, distributions from a 529 plan are excluded from gross income if they are used to pay for qualified higher education expenses, which includes up to $10,000 (per year and per beneficiary) for tuition at an elementary or secondary public, private, or religious school.

The bill expands the education-related expenses that may be paid for with tax-free distributions from a 529 plan to include tuition related to homeschooling and the following expenses related to elementary, secondary, and homeschool education:

  • curriculum and curricular materials,
  • books or other instructional materials,
  • online educational materials,
  • tutoring or educational classes outside the home,
  • testing fees,
  • fees for dual enrollment in an institution of higher education, and
  • educational therapies for students with disabilities.

Current Status of Bill S 152

Bill S 152 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 20, 2025. Bill S 152 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on January 20, 2025.  Bill S 152's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. as of January 20, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 152

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
8
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
8
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 152

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 152

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit kindergarten through grade 12 educational expenses to be paid from a 529 account.
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit kindergarten through grade 12 educational expenses to be paid from a 529 account.

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