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Ending the Cycle of Dependency Act of 2025
3/21/2025, 2:53 PM
Summary of Bill HR 1452
Under the proposed legislation, work requirements would be implemented for individuals receiving benefits under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Medicaid program. This means that individuals who are able to work would be required to meet certain work-related criteria in order to continue receiving benefits.
The bill seeks to promote self-sufficiency and reduce dependency on government assistance programs by encouraging individuals to actively seek employment or participate in job training programs. Supporters of the bill argue that work requirements can help individuals gain valuable job skills and experience, ultimately leading to greater economic stability and independence. Critics of the bill, however, raise concerns about the potential negative impact on vulnerable populations, such as low-income individuals and families, who may struggle to meet the work requirements due to factors such as lack of access to transportation, childcare, or education. They argue that imposing work requirements could result in individuals losing access to essential benefits, leading to increased poverty and food insecurity. Overall, the Work Requirements Act is a controversial piece of legislation that has sparked debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters believe it is a necessary step towards promoting self-sufficiency and reducing government spending, while critics argue that it could harm those most in need of assistance. The bill's fate remains uncertain as it continues to be discussed and debated in Congress.
Congressional Summary of HR 1452
Ending the Cycle of Dependency Act of 2025
This bill establishes work requirements for adults ages 19 to 59 under Medicaid. It also extends work requirements to additional individuals under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
Specifically, the bill prohibits federal Medicaid payment for adults ages 19 to 59 unless these individuals (1) work at least 80 hours per month or have a monthly income that is at least equal to the federal minimum wage multiplied by 80 hours, (2) participate in a work program for at least 80 hours per month, (3) engage in community service for at least 80 hours per month, or (4) participate in a combination of the aforementioned activities for at least 80 hours per month. States may choose to disenroll individuals from Medicaid if they do not meet these requirements.
The bill excludes certain individuals from these requirements, including those with disabilities, who care for children under the age of six, or who are enrolled in an educational program at least half-time.
The bill also modifies work requirements under SNAP so as to require individuals ages 56 to 60, those with children ages 6 and older, homeless individuals, and certain former foster youth to meet the work requirements for SNAP (these individuals are currently exempt from work requirements). Additionally, states may no longer request to waive work requirements for individuals in areas with high unemployment rates or that lack a sufficient number of available jobs.
