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Assad Regime Anti-Normalization Act of 2023
3/18/2024, 10:16 PM
Summary of Bill HR 3202
The bill highlights the atrocities committed by the Assad regime, including human rights abuses, chemical weapon attacks, and the targeting of civilians. It emphasizes the need for the international community to hold the Assad regime accountable for its actions and to support efforts to bring about a political transition in Syria.
If passed, the Assad Regime Anti-Normalization Act of 2023 would require the US government to impose sanctions on individuals and entities that provide support to the Assad regime, including financial assistance, military aid, and diplomatic recognition. The bill also calls for increased support for Syrian civil society organizations and opposition groups. Overall, the bill aims to isolate the Assad regime diplomatically and economically, in order to pressure the regime to end its human rights abuses and engage in meaningful negotiations for a political transition in Syria. It reflects the US government's commitment to promoting democracy, human rights, and stability in the Middle East region.
Congressional Summary of HR 3202
Assad Regime Anti-Normalization Act of 2023
This bill prohibits federal officials or employees from taking any action to recognize a Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad. The bill also expands existing sanctions related to the Syrian conflict to cover additional activities and persons (individuals and entities).
Current law requires the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on foreign persons engaged in certain activities related to the conflict in Syria. For example, such sanctions must be imposed on those that knowingly (1) are responsible for serious human rights abuses against the Syrian people, or (2) provide aircraft or spare aircraft parts for military purposes on behalf of the Syrian government to a foreign person operating in certain areas of Syria.
This bill expands the types of activities that would subject a foreign person to sanctions, including knowingly (1) providing any type of aircraft or spare aircraft parts to the Syrian government, (2) diverting humanitarian assistance intended for the Syrian people, or (3) confiscating property in Syria or owned by a Syrian citizen for personal gain or political purposes.
The bill also extends these sanctions to entities owned or controlled by a sanctioned person and to a sanctioned person's adult family members. Additionally, the bill removes an exception to the sanctions related to the importation of goods.
The Department of State must provide Congress with a strategy to counter foreign government efforts to normalize relations with the Bashar al-Assad regime.
