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Science-Based Emissions Standards Act of 2021
12/30/2022, 8:18 AM
Summary of Bill HR 5991
The bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to conduct a thorough scientific assessment of greenhouse gas emissions and their impact on the environment. Based on this assessment, the EPA will then set emissions standards that are in line with the latest scientific research on climate change.
Additionally, the bill mandates that the EPA regularly review and update these emissions standards to ensure that they remain effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the effects of climate change. Supporters of the bill argue that establishing science-based emissions standards is crucial in addressing the urgent threat of climate change and protecting the environment for future generations. They believe that by relying on scientific research and data, the US can take meaningful steps towards reducing its carbon footprint and transitioning to a more sustainable energy future. Opponents of the bill may argue that implementing strict emissions standards could have negative economic impacts on certain industries, leading to job losses and higher costs for consumers. However, proponents of the bill maintain that the long-term benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions far outweigh any short-term economic challenges. Overall, the Science-Based Emissions Standards Act of 2021 aims to prioritize scientific research and data in the fight against climate change, setting a precedent for evidence-based policymaking in environmental regulation.
Congressional Summary of HR 5991
Science-Based Emissions Standards Act of 2021
This bill prohibits the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from finalizing any rule to amend the new source performance standards for stationary sources under the Clean Air Act to reduce methane emissions from new and modified oil and natural gas facilities until the Department of Energy takes specified actions. Specifically, the Department of Energy must first (1) complete and publish the results of the study titled Quantification of Methane Emissions from Marginal (Small Producing) Oil and Gas Wells, and (2) provide a period of at least 90 days for public comment on the application of the study's results.
The EPA must take the results of the study into consideration when finalizing the rule.





