10
18

Legalizing Premium Health Care Act of 2026

6/12/2026, 7:34 PM

Summary of Bill S 4583

This bill aims to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act within the context of the 119th Congress. The purpose is to establish a Medicare payment option that would allow patients and eligible professionals to contract freely, without facing penalties, for Medicare fee-for-service items and services. Additionally, the bill seeks to enable Medicare beneficiaries to utilize their Medicare benefits. Introduced on May 20, 2026, this measure focuses on providing more flexibility and options within the Medicare system.

Congressional Summary of S 4583

Legalizing Premium Health Care Act of 2026

This bill allows any Medicare beneficiary to enter into a contract with an eligible professional, regardless of whether the professional is participating in Medicare, for any item or service covered by Medicare.

Such beneficiaries may submit a claim for Medicare payment in the amount that would otherwise apply, except that, where the professional is considered to be non-participating, payment shall be made as if the professional were participating. An eligible professional is a physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse-midwife, clinical social worker, clinical psychologist, registered dietitian or nutrition professional, physical or occupational therapist, qualified speech-language pathologist, or qualified audiologist.

A Medicare beneficiary must agree in writing in such a contract to (1) pay the eligible professional for a Medicare-covered item or service; and (2) submit, in lieu of the eligible professional, a claim for Medicare payment. However, a beneficiary may negotiate, as a term of the contract, for the eligible professional to file such claims on the beneficiary's behalf.

The bill preempts state laws from limiting the amount of charges for physician and practitioner services for which Medicare payment is made.

Current Status of Bill S 4583

Bill S 4583 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since May 20, 2026. Bill S 4583 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on May 20, 2026.  Bill S 4583's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. as of May 20, 2026

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 4583

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
0
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 4583

Primary Policy Focus

Health

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 4583

A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish a Medicare payment option for patients and eligible professionals to freely contract, without penalty, for Medicare fee-for-service items and services, while allowing Medicare beneficiaries to use their Medicare benefits.
A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish a Medicare payment option for patients and eligible professionals to freely contract, without penalty, for Medicare fee-for-service items and services, while allowing Medicare beneficiaries to use their Medicare benefits.

Comments

Lawson Lowry profile image

Lawson Lowry

821

17 days ago

I fully support the idea of patients and professionals being able to freely contract for Medicare services without penalty. This will give individuals more control over their healthcare choices and allow for more personalized care. However, I am concerned about the potential long-term effects of this bill on the overall Medicare system. It may lead to increased costs and potentially limit access to care for some beneficiaries. As a Republican, I believe in finding a balance between individual freedom and the sustainability of our healthcare system. #Medicare #Healthcare #S4583