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Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act

11/17/2025, 5:37 PM

Summary of Bill S 259

Bill 119 s 259, also known as the "Foreign Ownership Transparency Act," aims to require the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to create and publish a list of entities that hold authorizations, licenses, or other grants of authority from the FCC and have foreign ownership. The purpose of this bill is to increase transparency and awareness of foreign ownership in the telecommunications industry.

The bill specifies that the FCC must include information on the level of foreign ownership in each listed entity, as well as any changes in ownership that occur after the initial publication of the list. This information will be made available to the public on the FCC's website.

In addition to the publication of the list, the bill also requires the FCC to submit an annual report to Congress detailing any enforcement actions taken against entities with foreign ownership. This report will provide insight into the FCC's efforts to ensure compliance with regulations regarding foreign ownership in the telecommunications industry. Overall, Bill 119 s 259 seeks to promote transparency and accountability in the telecommunications industry by requiring the FCC to disclose information on entities with foreign ownership and their compliance with regulations.

Congressional Summary of S 259

Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act

This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to annually publish a list of entities that hold a license or other authorization granted by the FCC and have ties to specified foreign countries.

With respect to entities holding cable landing licenses (for the placement and operation of submarine communications cables) or other licenses granted via competitive auction, the FCC must publish a list of all such entities (1) in which a covered entity holds a specified voting or equity interest, or (2) that have been determined by a national security agency to be subject to the control of a covered entity. 

With respect to entities holding all other categories of FCC licenses or other authorizations, the FCC must first issue rules facilitating the collection of information on such licensees’ ownership structure. After that information is obtained, the FCC must add to the published list any such entity in which a covered entity holds a specified voting or equity interest. 

Under the bill, a covered entity is defined as an entity organized in China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia; a subsidiary of such an entity; or the government of China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia.

Current Status of Bill S 259

Bill S 259 is currently in the status of Passed in Senate since October 23, 2025. Bill S 259 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on January 27, 2025.  Bill S 259's most recent activity was Held at the desk. as of October 24, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 259

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
6
Democrat Cosponsors
4
Republican Cosponsors
2
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 259

Primary Policy Focus

Science, Technology, Communications

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 259

A bill to direct the Federal Communications Commission to publish a list of entities that hold authorizations, licenses, or other grants of authority issued by the Commission and that have certain foreign ownership, and for other purposes.
A bill to direct the Federal Communications Commission to publish a list of entities that hold authorizations, licenses, or other grants of authority issued by the Commission and that have certain foreign ownership, and for other purposes.

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