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To amend the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 to make improvements to that Act, and for other purposes.
1/25/2025, 9:20 AM
Summary of Bill HR 726
One of the key provisions of the bill is to clarify and strengthen the water rights of the Crow Tribe. This includes ensuring that the tribe has access to a reliable and sustainable water supply for its members and for economic development on tribal lands. The bill also aims to improve the management and conservation of water resources within the Crow Reservation.
Additionally, the bill includes provisions to enhance the infrastructure and water delivery systems on the reservation. This includes funding for the construction and maintenance of water storage facilities, pipelines, and other necessary infrastructure to ensure that the tribe has access to clean and safe drinking water. Overall, the goal of Bill 119 hr 726 is to support the Crow Tribe in managing and protecting its water resources, while also promoting economic development and self-sufficiency within the tribe. The bill has received bipartisan support in Congress and is seen as a positive step towards addressing the water rights and infrastructure needs of the Crow Tribe.
Congressional Summary of HR 726
Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Amendments Act of 2025
This bill revises the water rights settlement agreement entered into by the Crow Tribe of Montana and Montana.
The Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 ratified, authorized, and confirmed the water rights compact between the tribe and Montana. Among other provisions, this settlement act authorized the Bureau of Reclamation to plan, design and construct the following two major projects on the Crow Reservation: (1) the rehabilitation and improvement of the Crow Irrigation Project (CIP); and (2) the planning, design, and construction of the MR&I System (the municipal, rural, and industrial water system of the Crow Reservation).
Among other provisions, the bill revises the settlement act to
- replace references to the MR&I System with MR&I Projects;
- establish a nontrust, interest-bearing account (to be known as the Crow CIP Implementation Account) to allow Reclamation to continue to work on the rehabilitation of the CIP;
- create a new MR&I Projects Account, through which the tribe must use funds for activities related to water production, treatment, or delivery infrastructure; and
- extend by five years (to 2030) the period during which the tribe has the exclusive right to construct hydropower facilities on the Yellowtail Afterbay Dam in Montana.

