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She DRIVES Act

8/8/2025, 7:41 PM

Summary of Bill S 161

Bill 119 s 161, also known as the "New Car Assessment Program Testing Procedures Act," is a proposed piece of legislation that aims to improve the testing procedures used in the New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The bill specifically requires the Secretary of Transportation to issue rules related to the testing procedures used in the NCAP.

The NCAP is a program that provides consumers with information about the safety performance of new vehicles. By updating and improving the testing procedures used in the NCAP, this bill seeks to ensure that consumers have access to accurate and reliable safety information when purchasing a new car.

In addition to addressing testing procedures, the bill also includes provisions for other purposes related to vehicle safety. These provisions are aimed at enhancing overall safety standards and promoting transparency in the automotive industry. Overall, Bill 119 s 161 is focused on improving the safety of new vehicles through updated testing procedures and other related measures. If passed, this legislation has the potential to positively impact consumer safety and awareness when it comes to purchasing a new car.

Congressional Summary of S 161

She Develops Regulations In Vehicle Equality and Safety Act or the She DRIVES Act

This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to revise motor vehicle safety standards to require the use of certain anthropomorphic test devices (i.e., crash test dummies) and testing on female crash test dummies.

Specifically, DOT must issue final rules to revise the current testing regulations to include specific adult male and adult female frontal impact and side impact crash test dummies.

The final rules must establish or update the testing injury criteria based on real-world injuries and the greatest potential to increase safety. The injury criteria must include head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, upper leg, and lower leg criteria for the crash test dummies.

The final rules must also establish crashworthiness frontal and side impact tests for adult female occupants in all front seating positions that are currently tested for adult male occupants (as of the date of the bill's enactment).

Further, DOT must promulgate a final decision notice to update the testing procedures for the  New Car Assessment Program of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to require the use of these crash test dummies for frontal and side impact crashworthiness testing.

Finally, DOT must submit reports to Congress that, among other things, identify timelines for DOT to incorporate additional types of crash test dummies into the regulations and identify testing devices used in other countries for similar crashworthiness standards.

Current Status of Bill S 161

Bill S 161 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 21, 2025. Bill S 161 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the Senate on January 21, 2025.  Bill S 161's most recent activity was Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 141. as of July 31, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 161

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
23
Democrat Cosponsors
13
Republican Cosponsors
10
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 161

Primary Policy Focus

Transportation and Public Works

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 161

A bill to require the Secretary of Transportation to issue rules relating to the testing procedures used under the New Car Assessment Program of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, and for other purposes.
A bill to require the Secretary of Transportation to issue rules relating to the testing procedures used under the New Car Assessment Program of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, and for other purposes.

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