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Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025

6/14/2025, 8:06 PM

Summary of Bill HR 649

Bill 119 HR 649, also known as the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2021, aims to amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools participating in the school lunch program to serve whole milk. Currently, the National School Lunch Program only allows for low-fat or fat-free milk to be served in schools.

The bill argues that whole milk provides essential nutrients for growing children, such as calcium and vitamin D, and that restricting its availability in schools may be detrimental to students' health. Supporters of the bill believe that allowing schools to serve whole milk will give students more options and help promote healthier eating habits.

If passed, this bill would give schools the option to offer whole milk to students participating in the school lunch program. It is important to note that this bill does not mandate schools to serve whole milk, but rather gives them the flexibility to do so if they choose. Overall, the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2021 seeks to provide schools with more flexibility in the types of milk they can offer to students, with the goal of promoting better nutrition and overall health among school-aged children.

Congressional Summary of HR 649

Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025

This bill revises requirements for milk provided by the National School Lunch Program of the Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Currently, schools participating in the program must provide milk that is consistent with the most recent Dietary Guidelines for Americans; USDA regulations require milk to be fat-free or low-fat and allow milk to be flavored or unflavored. The bill modifies these restrictions and instead permits schools to offer students whole, reduced-fat, low-fat, and fat-free flavored and unflavored milk. The milk that is offered may be organic or nonorganic. Further, USDA may not prohibit a participating school from offering students any of these milk choices.

Further, schools currently must provide a substitute for fluid milk, on receipt of a written statement from a licensed physician, for students whose disability restricts their diet. Under the bill, a parent or legal guardian may also provide the written statement.

In addition, schools currently participating in the program must provide meals that meet certain nutrition requirements; USDA regulations require that the average saturated fat content of the meals offered must be less than 10% of the total calories. Under the bill, fluid milk is excluded from the saturated fat content calculation; milk fat included in any fluid milk provided by the program must not be considered saturated fat for the purposes of measuring compliance with USDA regulations.

Finally, the bill prohibits schools participating in the program from purchasing or offering milk produced by Chinese state-owned enterprises.

Current Status of Bill HR 649

Bill HR 649 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 23, 2025. Bill HR 649 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 23, 2025.  Bill HR 649's most recent activity was Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 111. as of June 5, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 649

Total Number of Sponsors
22
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
22
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1316
Democrat Cosponsors
419
Republican Cosponsors
897
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 649

Primary Policy Focus

Agriculture and Food

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 649

To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to serve whole milk.
To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to serve whole milk.

Comments

Katie Hood profile image

Katie Hood

622

1 year ago

I cant believe this bill is gonna let schools serve whole milk now. I dont think its a good idea. Who else thinks this is gonna be bad for us?

Kai Bryant profile image

Kai Bryant

644

1 year ago

I can't believe this whole milk nonsense! It's like they want us to go back to the dark ages of nutrition. Who even came up with this idea? It's ridiculous! #SMH

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