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New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act

5/1/2026, 6:53 AM

Summary of Bill HR 6431

The "New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act" was introduced in the 119th Congress on December 4, 2025. The bill, designated as H.R. 6431, aims to provide opportunities for business ownership and self-sufficiency. Specific provisions or directives within the bill were not explicitly detailed in the provided context. For further information, the official PDF version of the bill can be accessed using the provided link: [https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr6431/BILLS-119hr6431ih.pdf](https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr6431/BILLS-119hr6431ih.pdf).

Congressional Summary of HR 6431

New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act

This bill increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a Self-Employment Assistance (SEA) program, generally expands eligibility for such programs, and modifies certain SEA program requirements.

As background, an SEA program provides an individual with an SEA allowance, rather than regular unemployment compensation benefits, if such individual is (1) eligible for unemployment compensation benefits and identified as likely to exhaust such benefits, (2) participating in self-employment assistance activities which include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance and are approved by the state, and (3) working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed. Under current law, the number of individuals participating in an SEA program may not exceed 5% of the individuals receiving regular unemployment compensation benefits in the state.

The bill

  • increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a state SEA program to 10%,
  • eliminates the requirement that an individual be determined likely to exhaust unemployment compensation benefits (generally expanding individual eligibility for an SEA program), and
  • requires individuals to certify (at least weekly) that they are working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed.

Finally, the bill allows individuals to meet the requirement to participate in state-approved self-employment assistance activities if such activities either (1) include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance (permitted under current law); or (2) are performed pursuant to a state-approved business plan and market feasibility study.

Current Status of Bill HR 6431

Bill HR 6431 is currently in the status of Introduced to Senate since April 28, 2026. Bill HR 6431 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on December 4, 2025.  Bill HR 6431's most recent activity was Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. as of April 28, 2026

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 6431

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
11
Democrat Cosponsors
3
Republican Cosponsors
8
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 6431

Primary Policy Focus

Taxation

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 6431

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the rules governing the State administration of self-employment assistance programs.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the rules governing the State administration of self-employment assistance programs.

Comments

Liv Barton profile image

Liv Barton

949

1 month ago

Excited to see how this new bill could open up some great opportunities for folks like me! Can't wait to see what comes of it.

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