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Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2025
2/20/2025, 4:12 PM
Summary of Bill HR 634
Bill 119 hr 634, also known as the "Ninth Circuit Reorganization Act of 2021," aims to make significant changes to the federal judiciary system in the United States. The bill proposes amending title 28 of the United States Code to allow for the appointment of additional Federal circuit judges. This would help alleviate the heavy caseloads currently burdening the federal courts.
One of the key provisions of the bill is the division of the Ninth Judicial Circuit of the United States into two separate judicial circuits. The Ninth Circuit is currently the largest federal circuit in the country, covering nine western states and two territories. By splitting the Ninth Circuit into two circuits, it is hoped that the workload of judges in the region will be more manageable and cases can be processed more efficiently.
In addition to these major changes, the bill also includes provisions for other purposes related to the federal judiciary system. These may include updates to court procedures, changes to the jurisdiction of certain courts, or other reforms aimed at improving the functioning of the federal judiciary. Overall, Bill 119 hr 634 represents a significant effort to address the challenges facing the federal judiciary system, particularly in the Ninth Circuit. By appointing additional judges and dividing the circuit into two, the bill aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the federal courts in the United States.
One of the key provisions of the bill is the division of the Ninth Judicial Circuit of the United States into two separate judicial circuits. The Ninth Circuit is currently the largest federal circuit in the country, covering nine western states and two territories. By splitting the Ninth Circuit into two circuits, it is hoped that the workload of judges in the region will be more manageable and cases can be processed more efficiently.
In addition to these major changes, the bill also includes provisions for other purposes related to the federal judiciary system. These may include updates to court procedures, changes to the jurisdiction of certain courts, or other reforms aimed at improving the functioning of the federal judiciary. Overall, Bill 119 hr 634 represents a significant effort to address the challenges facing the federal judiciary system, particularly in the Ninth Circuit. By appointing additional judges and dividing the circuit into two, the bill aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the federal courts in the United States.
Congressional Summary of HR 634
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Judgeship and Reorganization Act of 2025
This bill divides the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit into two judicial circuits: (1) the Ninth Circuit, and (2) a new Twelfth Circuit.
The Ninth Circuit is composed of California, Guam, Hawaii, and Northern Mariana Islands. The new Twelfth Circuit is composed of Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.
Read the Full Bill
Current Status of Bill HR 634
Bill HR 634 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 22, 2025. Bill HR 634 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 22, 2025. Bill HR 634's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. as of January 22, 2025
Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 634
Total Number of Sponsors
3Democrat Sponsors
0Republican Sponsors
3Unaffiliated Sponsors
0Total Number of Cosponsors
1Democrat Cosponsors
0Republican Cosponsors
1Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 634
Primary Policy Focus
LawAlternate Title(s) of Bill HR 634
To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide for the appointment of additional Federal circuit judges, to divide the Ninth Judicial Circuit of the United States into two judicial circuits, and for other purposes.
To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide for the appointment of additional Federal circuit judges, to divide the Ninth Judicial Circuit of the United States into two judicial circuits, and for other purposes.
Comments

Sylas Erickson
856
1 year ago
I don't get why this bill is making changes to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. It's like, why mess with something that's been around for so long? And how is this gonna impact me in LA? I need more info on this before I can form a solid opinion. #confused
Sponsors and Cosponsors of HR 634
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