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Fight Illicit Pill Presses Act

7/21/2026, 8:05 AM

Summary of Bill HR 5880

The "Fight Illicit Pill Presses Act," designated as H.R. 5880 in the 119th Congress and introduced on October 31, 2025, aims to address issues related to illicit pill presses. The bill focuses on combating the illegal production and distribution of pills through measures that likely include increasing regulatory oversight, enhancing enforcement mechanisms, and implementing stricter penalties for those involved in illicit activities with pill presses. For more detailed provisions and directives, the full text of the bill can be accessed via the provided links to the official PDF version.

Congressional Summary of HR 5880

Fight Illicit Pill Presses Act

This bill broadens the scope of pill machines that are subject to regulation under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). The bill also requires regulated machines to have serial numbers and imposes criminal penalties for conduct involving the removal of serial numbers or the transportation of regulated machines knowing the serial numbers have been removed.

Currently, the CSA requires persons who manufacture, distribute, import, export, or purchase certain regulated machines to keep records of and report on transactions involving the machines. Currently, the term regulated machines includes tableting machines and encapsulating machines.

This bill requires persons who sell or deliver regulated machines to comply with the CSA's recordkeeping and reporting requirements, in addition to persons who manufacture, distribute, import, export, or purchase them.

The bill also expands regulated machines, for which transactions must be recorded and reported, to include critical parts of tableting and encapsulating machines such as dies used to mold pills and punches used to imprint markings and logos onto pills.

The bill requires serial numbers to be permanently affixed to encapsulating machines, tableting machines, and critical parts of tableting and encapsulating machines.

Finally, the bill prohibits, subject to criminal penalties, the (1) removal, alteration, or obliteration of any serial number affixed to a tableting machine, encapsulating machine, or a critical part; or (2) transportation, shipment, receipt, possession, distribution, delivery, sale, import, or export of any tableting machine, encapsulating machine, or critical part knowing the serial number has been removed, altered, or obliterated.

Current Status of Bill HR 5880

Bill HR 5880 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since October 31, 2025. Bill HR 5880 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on October 31, 2025.  Bill HR 5880's most recent activity was Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote. as of July 15, 2026

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 5880

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
23
Democrat Cosponsors
15
Republican Cosponsors
8
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 5880

Primary Policy Focus

Crime and Law Enforcement

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 5880

To amend the Controlled Substances Act to require regulated persons to identify tableting machines and encapsulating machines by serial number.
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to require regulated persons to identify tableting machines and encapsulating machines by serial number.

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