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To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

9/24/2025, 1:37 PM

Summary of Bill HR 5140

The bill "To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age" was introduced in the 119th Congress on September 4, 2025.

Congressional Summary of HR 5140

This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia (DC) to 14 years of age.

Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation.

The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.

Current Status of Bill HR 5140

Bill HR 5140 is currently in the status of Introduced to Senate since September 17, 2025. Bill HR 5140 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on September 4, 2025.  Bill HR 5140's most recent activity was Received in the Senate. as of September 17, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 5140

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
21
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
21
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 5140

Primary Policy Focus

Crime and Law Enforcement

Potential Impact Areas

- Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
- District of Columbia
- Juvenile crime and gang violence
- Violent crime

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 5140

To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

Comments

Angelique Collier profile image

Angelique Collier

549

5 months ago

This bill is just not right. It's gonna mess things up for everyone. I don't like it one bit.

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