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To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the earned income and child tax credits, and for other purposes.

2/7/2025, 9:02 AM

Summary of Bill HR 463

Bill 119 HR 463 aims to make changes to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 in order to expand the earned income and child tax credits. The earned income tax credit (EITC) is a refundable tax credit for low to moderate income working individuals and couples, while the child tax credit provides a tax credit for families with qualifying children.

The bill proposes to increase the maximum amount of the EITC for childless workers, as well as expand eligibility for the credit to more individuals. It also seeks to make the child tax credit fully refundable, meaning that families would receive the full amount of the credit even if it exceeds their tax liability.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions to index the EITC and child tax credit for inflation, ensuring that the value of these credits keeps pace with rising costs of living. It also includes measures to simplify the process for claiming these credits, making it easier for eligible individuals and families to access the financial support they are entitled to. Overall, Bill 119 HR 463 aims to provide additional financial assistance to low to moderate income individuals and families through expansions and improvements to the earned income and child tax credits.

Congressional Summary of HR 463

Lower Your Taxes Act

This bill increases the earned income tax credit (EITC), replaces the child tax credit with an allowance, establishes a new dependent tax credit, limits the capital gains tax rates, and increases taxes on corporations.

The bill

  • increases the EITC amount,
  • lowers the EITC eligibility age to 18 years (from 25 years) and eliminates the maximum age limit,
  • increases the EITC phaseout amount for joint filers to twice that of single filers, and 
  • requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to notify individuals of their EITC eligibility.

The bill requires the IRS to create a program for paying individuals certain amounts related to the nonrefundable portion of state EITC amounts.

The bill replaces the child tax credit with a monthly allowance of up to $350 per child depending on the child’s age (subject to income limitations and adjustments for inflation) and requires the IRS to send the allowance to individuals monthly.

The bill establishes a tax credit of $500 for each qualified dependent (subject to income limitations).

Further, the bill

  • increases the corporate income tax rate to 28% (from 21%),
  • increases the excise tax on corporate stock buybacks to 4% (from 1%), and
  • creates a new 25% corporate alternative minimum tax bracket applicable to adjusted financial statement income exceeding $5 billion.

Finally, the bill precludes individuals with taxable income exceeding $1 million ($500,000 for married individuals filing separately) from applying the capital gains tax rates to net capital gains and requires the limits to be adjusted for inflation.

Current Status of Bill HR 463

Bill HR 463 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 15, 2025. Bill HR 463 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 15, 2025.  Bill HR 463's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. as of January 15, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 463

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
3
Democrat Cosponsors
3
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 463

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 463

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the earned income and child tax credits, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the earned income and child tax credits, and for other purposes.

Comments

Nova Wagner profile image

Nova Wagner

1,015

1 year ago

I think this bill is a good idea. It could really help families who are struggling financially. I hope it passes soon.