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Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025

2/14/2026, 2:06 AM

Summary of Bill HR 261

Bill 119 hr 261, also known as the "Undersea Fiber Optic Cable Authorization Act," aims to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit the requirement of additional authorization for the installation, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if these activities have already been authorized by a Federal or State agency.

The bill seeks to streamline the process for companies seeking to install or maintain undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries by eliminating the need for redundant authorizations. This would help facilitate the expansion and improvement of telecommunications infrastructure while also ensuring that environmental protections are still in place.

By removing unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles, the bill aims to promote innovation and economic growth in the telecommunications industry while also protecting the delicate marine ecosystems within national marine sanctuaries. The bill does not seek to undermine existing environmental regulations or oversight, but rather to make the process more efficient for companies looking to invest in undersea fiber optic cable projects. Overall, the Undersea Fiber Optic Cable Authorization Act is a bipartisan effort to balance the needs of the telecommunications industry with environmental conservation efforts in national marine sanctuaries. It aims to promote responsible development while ensuring that necessary safeguards are in place to protect marine ecosystems.

Congressional Summary of HR 261

Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025

This bill prohibits the Department of Commerce from enforcing certain permit requirements for activities related to undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries. 

Specifically, Commerce may not prohibit or require an authorization for any covered activities related to undersea fiber optic cables if a license, lease, or permit has been issued by a state or federal agency to authorize the covered activity. Covered activities are the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary.

The bill also authorizes Commerce to direct the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to engage in interagency cooperation regarding federal agency actions that are likely to destroy, cause the loss of, or injure a resource in a national marine sanctuary and involve covered activities.  

Current Status of Bill HR 261

Bill HR 261 is currently in the status of Introduced to Senate since February 12, 2026. Bill HR 261 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 9, 2025.  Bill HR 261's most recent activity was Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. as of February 12, 2026

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 261

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
18
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
18
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 261

Primary Policy Focus

Public Lands and Natural Resources

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 261

To amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency.
To amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency.

Comments

Titus Rodriguez profile image

Titus Rodriguez

705

20 days ago

I don't really understand this bill about undersea cables in marine sanctuaries. It sounds like it could have some impact on the environment, which makes me sad. How will this bill affect our oceans and marine life in the long run? #confused #environmentconcerns

Kamryn Beatty profile image

Kamryn Beatty

640

1 year ago

I don't get it, but if it helps the ocean, I'm all for it. #confused #HRBill261

Anais Garner profile image

Anais Garner

562

1 year ago

I think this bill is not a good idea. It could potentially harm marine sanctuaries and the environment. It's important to protect our oceans and marine life, and allowing undersea fiber optic cables without proper authorization could have negative consequences. I hope this bill does not pass.

Deandre Owen profile image

Deandre Owen

607

1 year ago

I think this new bill about protecting undersea cables is really important. It helps keep our internet and communication systems safe from harm. I'm glad that our government is taking steps to protect these vital connections. It's good for everyone to have reliable internet and phone service. This bill will help make sure that happens. I'm excited to see how it all plays out!

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