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ESA Amendments Act of 2025

4/21/2026, 8:26 PM

Summary of Bill HR 1897

Bill 119 hr 1897, also known as the Optimizing Conservation of Endangered Species Act, aims to make significant changes to the Endangered Species Act of 1973. The main goals of this bill are to prioritize conservation efforts, encourage wildlife conservation on private lands, increase incentives for recovering endangered species, improve transparency and accountability in the recovery process, simplify the permitting process, remove obstacles to conservation, and uphold the original intentions of Congress when the Endangered Species Act was first enacted.

One of the key provisions of this bill is the emphasis on prioritizing resources for conservation efforts. By focusing on the most critical species and habitats, the bill aims to maximize the impact of conservation efforts. Additionally, the bill seeks to incentivize private landowners to participate in wildlife conservation by offering greater incentives for their efforts.

The bill also aims to increase transparency and accountability in the recovery process for listed species. By requiring regular reporting on the status of listed species and the effectiveness of conservation efforts, the bill aims to ensure that resources are being used efficiently and effectively. Furthermore, the bill seeks to streamline the permitting process for conservation activities, making it easier for individuals and organizations to engage in conservation efforts. By eliminating unnecessary barriers to conservation, the bill aims to facilitate more effective and efficient conservation activities. Overall, Bill 119 hr 1897 aims to make significant improvements to the Endangered Species Act of 1973 in order to optimize conservation efforts, incentivize wildlife conservation on private lands, increase transparency and accountability in the recovery process, streamline permitting processes, remove barriers to conservation, and uphold the original intentions of Congress.

Congressional Summary of HR 1897

ESA Amendments Act of 2025

This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 the Endangered Species Act and generally narrows protections provided under the act.

The bill directs the Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service to submit a National Listing Work Plan that establishes a five-year schedule and plan for addressing listing of endangered or threatened species and designation of critical habitats for such species. Under the plan, the bill gives the Services flexibility on the timing of acting on listing petitions and eliminates the requirement for the Services to act within 12 months on listing petitions.

The bill limits what land may be designated as critical habitat for an endangered or threatened species. 

It also limits protections provided to threatened species and allows a state to regulate the recovery of such species if the Services determine the state's proposed recovery strategy would conserve the species.

The bill provides statutory authority for Conservation Benefit Agreements, which allow private landowners to voluntarily enter agreements to reduce threats to candidate species in exchange for being allowed to continue their operations if the species is later listed. 

The bill also modifies the permitting process for certain other voluntary conservation agreements, including by exempting incidental take permits (e.g., permits to harm or kill a species) from environmental review requirements.

The bill also makes a variety of other changes to the act, including limiting consultation requirements, judicial review, and awards for attorneys’ fees in certain cases. 

Current Status of Bill HR 1897

Bill HR 1897 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since March 6, 2025. Bill HR 1897 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on March 6, 2025.  Bill HR 1897's most recent activity was Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1189 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4690, H. Res. 1182, H.R. 1897 and H.R. 5587. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4690, H. Res. 1182, H.R. 1897, and H.R. 5587 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 4690, H.R. 1897, and H.R. 5587. as of April 20, 2026

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 1897

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
103
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
103
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 1897

Primary Policy Focus

Environmental Protection

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 1897

To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to optimize conservation through resource prioritization, incentivize wildlife conservation on private lands, provide for greater incentives to recover listed species, create greater transparency and accountability in recovering listed species, streamline the permitting process, eliminate barriers to conservation, and restore congressional intent.
To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to optimize conservation through resource prioritization, incentivize wildlife conservation on private lands, provide for greater incentives to recover listed species, create greater transparency and accountability in recovering listed species, streamline the permitting process, eliminate barriers to conservation, and restore congressional intent.

Comments

Zechariah Benson profile image

Zechariah Benson

832

1 year ago

This bill is garbage.

Blaze Sellers profile image

Blaze Sellers

812

1 year ago

I think this bill is good for us. It helps protect endangered species and their habitats. It also promotes conservation efforts. I support it.

Blessing Grant profile image

Blessing Grant

776

1 month ago

This new bill is gonna help protect endangered species and their habitats, which is super important for our environment. I'm all for it! #HRBill1897 #ESA #ProtectWildlife 🌿🐾

Lilian Kenney profile image

Lilian Kenney

832

1 year ago

This bill good for wildlife.

Dalton Hogan profile image

Dalton Hogan

963

1 year ago

This bill is gr8! It will help save animals and make things easier for ppl. But what will happen in the future cuz of it?

Yasmin Henson profile image

Yasmin Henson

832

1 month ago

I think this new bill is gonna change things for the better. It's gonna make a big difference in how things are run around here. I'm excited to see what happens next. This bill is gonna have a big impact on me and my future.

Nyra Terry profile image

Nyra Terry

852

1 month ago

I don't agree with this new bill. It's going to change a lot of things for me and my family. I don't think it's fair that they're making these changes without considering how it will impact people like me. I hope they reconsider and think about the consequences before moving forward with it.

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Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4690) to amend the Energy Conservation and Production Act to repeal certain Federal building energy efficiency performance standards, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1182) expressing support for rural communities across the United States as stewards of the environment, major suppliers of United States energy resources, critical providers of food production and manufacturing capacity, and drivers of national economic stability, and recognizing the work of the House of Representatives in the 119th Congress in support of those vital communities; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1897) to amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to optimize conservation through resource prioritization, incentivize wildlife conservation on private lands, provide for greater incentives to recover listed species, create greater transparency and accountability in recovering listed species, streamline the permitting process, eliminate barriers to conservation, and restore congressional intent; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5587) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to waive the requirement for a Federal drilling permit for certain activities, to exempt certain activities from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes.
Bill HRES 1189April 24, 2026