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ALERT Communities Act

3/18/2025, 2:18 PM

Summary of Bill HR 1561

Bill 119 HR 1561, also known as the Fentanyl and Xylazine Test Strips Research Act, aims to address the growing issue of opioid overdoses by requiring research on the effectiveness of fentanyl and xylazine test strips. These test strips are used to detect the presence of these dangerous substances in drugs, allowing individuals to make informed decisions about their drug use.

The bill also authorizes the use of grant funds to purchase and distribute these test strips, making them more accessible to communities and individuals at risk of opioid overdose. This provision is crucial in combating the opioid crisis and saving lives.

Overall, the Fentanyl and Xylazine Test Strips Research Act is a proactive measure to address the opioid epidemic by promoting research and increasing access to tools that can help prevent overdoses. It is a bipartisan effort to tackle a pressing public health issue and protect the well-being of individuals across the country.

Congressional Summary of HR 1561

Advancing Lifesaving Efforts with Rapid Test strips for Communities Act or the ALERT Communities Act

This bill establishes programs and requirements to advance the development and usage of test strips that detect the presence of certain hazardous drugs (e.g., fentanyl, xylazine).

Currently, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration provides grants to government entities to train and provide authorized equipment to first responders and other relevant personnel for emergency treatment of opioid overdoses. The bill expands these grants to include rapid response test strips for detecting the presence of fentanyl, xylazine, and other synthetic opioids or emerging substances in people or within other drugs.

Additionally, the bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to publish guidance and standards for test strip manufacturers to support the development, evaluation, and authorization of test strips.

Also, HHS must conduct a study and report to Congress on how the availability and usage of test strips and similar equipment impacts the frequency of overdoses and participation in substance use disorder treatment. 

Current Status of Bill HR 1561

Bill HR 1561 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 25, 2025. Bill HR 1561 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on February 25, 2025.  Bill HR 1561's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. as of February 25, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 1561

Total Number of Sponsors
3
Democrat Sponsors
3
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
1
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
1
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 1561

Primary Policy Focus

Health

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 1561

To require research with respect to fentanyl and xylazine test strips, to authorize the use of grant funds for such test strips, and for other purposes.
To require research with respect to fentanyl and xylazine test strips, to authorize the use of grant funds for such test strips, and for other purposes.

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