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To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act affecting individuals, families, and small businesses, and for other purposes.

2/1/2025, 9:06 AM

Summary of Bill HR 137

Bill 119 hr 137, also known as the "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act," aims to make permanent certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that impact individuals, families, and small businesses. The bill seeks to extend tax cuts that were originally implemented under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was passed in 2017.

Some of the key provisions that would be made permanent under this bill include tax cuts for individuals and families, as well as tax breaks for small businesses. These provisions are intended to stimulate economic growth and provide relief for taxpayers.

In addition to making these tax cuts permanent, the bill also includes other measures that aim to simplify the tax code and make it easier for individuals and businesses to comply with tax laws. This includes provisions that would streamline the tax filing process and reduce the burden of tax compliance for small businesses. Overall, Bill 119 hr 137 seeks to build upon the tax cuts and reforms that were implemented under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in order to provide long-term relief for individuals, families, and small businesses. The bill is currently under consideration in Congress and has garnered support from lawmakers who believe that these tax cuts are essential for promoting economic growth and prosperity.

Congressional Summary of HR 137

TCJA Permanency Act

This bill makes permanent multiple federal tax provisions enacted in 2017 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The bill makes permanent the 

  • individual tax rates of 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%;
  • increased standard deduction;
  • personal exemption allowance repeal;
  • exclusion from income of student loans discharged due to death or disability;
  • qualified business income tax deduction (199A tax deduction);
  • allowance of ABLE account contributions in excess of the annual gift tax exclusion amount;
  • base estate and gift tax exclusion amount of $10 million (adjusted annually); and
  • alternative minimum tax exemption and phaseout amounts for noncorporate taxpayers.

The bill makes permanent the child tax credit amounts of $2,000 per child and $500 for dependents, the $200,000 phaseout threshold ($400,000 for joint filers), and the refundable portion of the tax credit. 

The bill expands the expenses eligible for tax-free withdrawals from qualified tuition plans (529 plans) to include additional expenses associated with homeschool and elementary and secondary schools (e.g., instructional materials, tutoring, test and enrollment fees, and educational therapies). 

The bill permanently eliminates certain miscellaneous itemized deductions and makes permanent the 

  • state and local tax deduction limit of $10,000 ($5,000 for married individuals filing separately),
  • mortgage interest tax deduction limit of $750,000 ($375,000 for married individuals filing separately),
  • limit on the deduction of cash charitable contributions to 60% of a taxpayer’s adjusted gross income, and
  • certain limits on casualty loss tax deductions. 

The bill also permanently eliminates the exclusion from income for employer-reimbursed bicycle commuting expenses.

Current Status of Bill HR 137

Bill HR 137 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 3, 2025. Bill HR 137 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 3, 2025.  Bill HR 137's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. as of January 3, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 137

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
275
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
275
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 137

Primary Policy Focus

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 137

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act affecting individuals, families, and small businesses, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act affecting individuals, families, and small businesses, and for other purposes.

Comments

Aubree Godfrey profile image

Aubree Godfrey

811

1 year ago

This bill is a disaster for working families like mine. It only benefits the wealthy and big corporations, while leaving the rest of us struggling to make ends meet. It's unfair and unjust to make permanent tax cuts for the rich, while leaving the middle class and small businesses behind. This bill will only widen the wealth gap and make it harder for people like me to achieve financial stability. In the short term, this bill will only serve to further enrich the wealthy and leave the rest of us behind.