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Limiting Emergency Powers Act of 2025

1/31/2025, 6:18 PM

Summary of Bill HR 125

Bill 119 HR 125, also known as the National Emergencies Act Amendment, aims to amend the National Emergencies Act to establish a time limit on national emergencies declared by the President. Under this bill, any national emergency declared by the President would automatically terminate after 30 days unless a joint resolution affirming the declaration is passed by Congress and signed into law.

The purpose of this amendment is to ensure that national emergencies declared by the President are subject to congressional oversight and approval. By setting a time limit on these declarations, the bill seeks to prevent the abuse of emergency powers and ensure that the President cannot indefinitely maintain a state of emergency without the consent of Congress.

In addition to establishing a time limit on national emergencies, the bill also includes provisions for other purposes related to the National Emergencies Act. These additional provisions are not specified in the summary but may include measures to enhance transparency, accountability, and oversight of emergency declarations. Overall, Bill 119 HR 125 represents an effort to strengthen the checks and balances on presidential power in times of national emergency. By requiring congressional approval for the continuation of emergency declarations, the bill aims to uphold the principles of democracy and ensure that the President cannot unilaterally wield emergency powers without the consent of the legislative branch.

Congressional Summary of HR 125

Limiting Emergency Powers Act of 2025

This bill terminates any national emergency declared by the President 30 days after the declaration unless a joint resolution affirming the declaration is enacted. All national emergency declarations expire after two years unless the President requests a renewal and a joint resolution affirming the renewal is enacted.

Current Status of Bill HR 125

Bill HR 125 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 3, 2025. Bill HR 125 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on January 3, 2025.  Bill HR 125's most recent activity was Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. as of January 3, 2025

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 125

Total Number of Sponsors
7
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
7
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
0
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 125

Primary Policy Focus

Emergency Management

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 125

To amend the National Emergencies Act to provide that a national emergency declared by the President terminates 30 days after the declaration unless a joint resolution affirming such declaration is enacted into law, and for other purposes.
To amend the National Emergencies Act to provide that a national emergency declared by the President terminates 30 days after the declaration unless a joint resolution affirming such declaration is enacted into law, and for other purposes.

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