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To establish a process by which the appointment of Supreme Court Justices can occur at regular time intervals, and for other purposes.
2/7/2025, 9:05 AM
Summary of Bill HR 1074
Under this proposed legislation, Supreme Court Justices would be appointed every eight years, with the goal of ensuring a consistent and fair process for filling vacancies on the nation's highest court. The bill also includes provisions for the nomination and confirmation process, as well as guidelines for the selection of potential candidates.
In addition to establishing a regular appointment schedule, the bill also aims to promote transparency and accountability in the Supreme Court nomination process. It includes measures to ensure that nominees are thoroughly vetted and evaluated based on their qualifications, experience, and judicial philosophy. Overall, the Supreme Court Appointment Act seeks to streamline the appointment process for Supreme Court Justices and reduce the potential for political influence in the selection of candidates. By establishing a clear and consistent framework for appointments, the bill aims to uphold the integrity and independence of the Supreme Court.
Congressional Summary of HR 1074
Supreme Court Term Limits and Regular Appointments Act of 2025
This bill establishes staggered, 18-year terms for Supreme Court Justices and limits the Senate's advice and consent authority in relation to the appointment of Justices.
Specifically, the bill requires the President to appoint a Supreme Court Justice every two years. If the appointment of a Justice would result in more than nine Justices on the Court, then the nine most junior Justices shall make up the panel of Justices exercising judicial power in cases and controversies. Further, any Justice who has served a total of 18 years is deemed retired from regular service and may continue to serve as a Senior Justice. Senior Justices may continue to perform judicial duties assigned to them by the Chief Justice. However, no Justice appointed before the date of enactment shall be counted towards such panel, nor shall they be required to retire from regular active service.
In the event of a vacancy on the Court, the Chief Justice must assign the Justice most recently designated as a Senior Justice to serve on the Court until the appointment of a new Justice.
Additionally, the Senate's advice and consent authority is waived if the Senate does not act within 120 days of a Justice's nomination.
