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Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.
2/21/2025, 1:11 PM
Summary of Bill HJRES 37
Bill 119 hjres 37 proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the United States that would change how Representatives are apportioned among the states. Currently, Representatives are apportioned based on the total population of each state, including both citizens and non-citizens. This bill seeks to change that by only counting the number of persons in each state who are citizens of the United States.
The purpose of this amendment is to ensure that only citizens are represented in Congress, rather than including non-citizens in the apportionment process. This change would likely have significant implications for states with large immigrant populations, as their representation in Congress could potentially decrease if non-citizens are not counted.
The bill does not specify how citizenship would be determined for the purposes of apportionment, leaving that decision up to Congress to determine. It is important to note that this amendment would require a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, as well as ratification by three-fourths of the states in order to become part of the Constitution. Overall, Bill 119 hjres 37 proposes a significant change to the way Representatives are apportioned among the states, with potential implications for the representation of immigrant communities in Congress.
The purpose of this amendment is to ensure that only citizens are represented in Congress, rather than including non-citizens in the apportionment process. This change would likely have significant implications for states with large immigrant populations, as their representation in Congress could potentially decrease if non-citizens are not counted.
The bill does not specify how citizenship would be determined for the purposes of apportionment, leaving that decision up to Congress to determine. It is important to note that this amendment would require a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, as well as ratification by three-fourths of the states in order to become part of the Constitution. Overall, Bill 119 hjres 37 proposes a significant change to the way Representatives are apportioned among the states, with potential implications for the representation of immigrant communities in Congress.
Congressional Summary of HJRES 37
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment to require that the seats in the House of Representatives be divided among the states based on their share of U.S. citizens rather than their share of the total U.S. population.
Current Status of Bill HJRES 37
Bill HJRES 37 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since February 6, 2025. Bill HJRES 37 was introduced during Congress 119 and was introduced to the House on February 6, 2025. Bill HJRES 37's most recent activity was Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. as of February 6, 2025
Bipartisan Support of Bill HJRES 37
Total Number of Sponsors
2Democrat Sponsors
0Republican Sponsors
2Unaffiliated Sponsors
0Total Number of Cosponsors
6Democrat Cosponsors
0Republican Cosponsors
6Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HJRES 37
Primary Policy Focus
CongressAlternate Title(s) of Bill HJRES 37
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the number of persons in each State who are citizens of the United States.
Comments

Aileen Chu
1,182
1 year ago
yo, what do y'all think bout this bill? it sounds like it could be a big deal for how reps are chosen. did u know that this bill could change how many reps each state gets? #interestingfact
Sponsors and Cosponsors of HJRES 37
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