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Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act

11/26/2024, 12:53 AM

Summary of Bill S 4164

Bill 118 s 4164, also known as the Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the United States Congress. The bill aims to authorize a study of the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site in Illinois, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant archaeological sites in North America.

The Cahokia Mounds were built by the Mississippian culture between 800 and 1400 AD and are believed to have been the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico. The site includes over 80 mounds, including Monks Mound, which is the largest prehistoric earthwork in the Americas.

The study authorized by the bill would be conducted by the National Park Service in collaboration with the Illinois State Historic Preservation Office and other relevant stakeholders. The purpose of the study is to assess the significance of the Cahokia Mounds and to make recommendations for their preservation and interpretation. The bill also authorizes the appropriation of funds for the study, which would cover expenses such as research, analysis, and public outreach. The findings of the study would be submitted to Congress and made available to the public. Overall, the Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act seeks to further our understanding of this important archaeological site and to ensure its preservation for future generations.

Congressional Summary of S 4164

Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act

This bill directs the Department of the Interior to conduct a special resource study of an area made up of (1) Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site in Collinsville, IL; (2) land surrounding the site that is located in Collinsville and Monroe, Madison, and St. Clair Counties, Illinois, as well as St. Louis County, Missouri; (3) satellite sites thematically connected to the Cahokia Mounds site; and (4) Mitchell Mound, Sugarloaf Mound, Emerald Mound, Pulcher Mounds, East St. Louis Mounds, and the St. Louis Mound Group. (The National Park Service uses special resource studies when determining whether to designate sites as National Historical Sites.)

The study must

  • evaluate the national significance of the study area;
  • determine the suitability and feasibility of designating the study area as a unit of the National Park System;
  • consider other alternatives for preservation, protection, and interpretation of the study area by other governmental entities or nonprofit organizations; and
  • identify cost estimates for any federal acquisition, development, interpretation, operation, and maintenance associated with such alternatives.

Interior must report on the results of the study and make recommendations to specified congressional committees.

Current Status of Bill S 4164

Bill S 4164 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since April 18, 2024. Bill S 4164 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on April 18, 2024.  Bill S 4164's most recent activity was Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 612. as of November 21, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 4164

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
3
Democrat Cosponsors
3
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 4164

Primary Policy Focus

Public Lands and Natural Resources

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 4164

Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act
Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture Study Act
A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a special resource study of the Cahokia Mounds and surrounding land in the States of Illinois and Missouri, and for other purposes.

Comments

Lilian Cannon profile image

Lilian Cannon

625

1 year ago

This bill is so important for our history and culture, why wouldn't we want to study it more? How will this impact our understanding of the past?