0
National Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization and Reform Act of 2023
4/10/2024, 12:26 PM
Summary of Bill S 2142
One of the key provisions of the bill is the reauthorization of the NFIP, which is set to expire if not renewed by Congress. The bill seeks to extend the program for a certain period of time, ensuring that property owners continue to have access to affordable flood insurance coverage.
In addition to reauthorization, the bill also includes several reforms to the NFIP. These reforms are designed to improve the financial stability of the program, increase participation among property owners, and enhance the accuracy of flood risk assessments. Some of the specific reforms outlined in the bill include updating flood maps, increasing premiums for high-risk properties, and promoting mitigation efforts to reduce flood damage. Overall, the National Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization and Reform Act of 2023 aims to ensure that the NFIP remains a viable and effective tool for property owners in flood-prone areas. By reauthorizing the program and implementing key reforms, the bill seeks to protect property owners from the financial devastation of flooding while also promoting responsible development in flood-prone areas.
Congressional Summary of S 2142
National Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization and Reform Act of 2023
This bill generally revises the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and reauthorizes the program through FY2026.
The bill addresses NFIP coverage, cost, and availability, including by
- generally prohibiting the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from raising certain premiums, surcharges, and fees more than 9% a year for five years;
- revising flood insurance coverage limits;
- establishing a means-tested program to provide financial assistance to low-income households through policy discounts; and
- revising standards and certification requirements for flood insurance rate maps.
The bill also revises administrative provisions of the NFIP, including by
- allowing for the continuous operation of the NFIP during a lapse in appropriations, and
- prohibiting the Department of the Treasury from charging FEMA interest for NFIP debt for five years.
The bill sets forth requirements for Write Your Own companies related to reimbursements, agent commissions, and penalties for underpayment of claims. (A Write Your Own company writes and services federal standard flood insurance policies in its own name.)
The bill establishes state or tribal government revolving funds for flood mitigation activities and also provides for loans, grants, and other incentives regarding mitigation.
The bill also requires the creation of an appeals process for disputing NFIP premium rates.





