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Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act

8/17/2024, 8:26 PM

Summary of Bill S 2088

Bill 118 s 2088, also known as the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act, is a piece of legislation introduced in the US Congress. The bill aims to establish a memorial at the site of the Wounded Knee Massacre in South Dakota, which took place on December 29, 1890. The massacre, in which hundreds of Lakota Sioux men, women, and children were killed by US Army troops, is a dark chapter in American history.

The bill also seeks to designate the site of the massacre as a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its significance in Native American history and honoring the memory of those who lost their lives. Additionally, the legislation would provide federal funding for the maintenance and preservation of the memorial and sacred site.

Supporters of the bill argue that it is important to remember and acknowledge the tragic events that took place at Wounded Knee, and to ensure that future generations understand the impact of the massacre on Native American communities. They believe that establishing a memorial and sacred site will help to promote healing and reconciliation. Opponents of the bill may argue that the federal government should not be involved in memorializing historical events, or that the funding for the project could be better spent elsewhere. However, the bill has garnered bipartisan support in Congress, with lawmakers from both parties recognizing the importance of honoring the victims of the Wounded Knee Massacre. Overall, Bill 118 s 2088, the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act, seeks to commemorate a tragic event in American history and to ensure that the memory of those who lost their lives is preserved for future generations.

Congressional Summary of S 2088

Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act

This bill directs the Department of the Interior to complete all actions necessary to place approximately 40 acres of land in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, into restricted fee status for the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe. Restricted fee status refers to land that is owned by a tribe or tribal member but is subject to restrictions by the United States against alienation (i.e., sale or transfer) or encumbrance (e.g., liens, leases, or rights-of-way) by operation of law.

The bill requires the land to be held and maintained as a memorial and sacred site, as outlined by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022. Further, it prohibits commercial development and gaming activity on the land.

Current Status of Bill S 2088

Bill S 2088 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since June 21, 2023. Bill S 2088 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on June 21, 2023.  Bill S 2088's most recent activity was Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 472. as of August 1, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 2088

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
2
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
2
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 2088

Primary Policy Focus

Native Americans

Potential Impact Areas

- Federal-Indian relations
- Indian lands and resources rights
- Land transfers
- South Dakota
- State and local taxation

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 2088

Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
A bill to direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes.
Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act

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