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Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023

7/9/2024, 6:26 PM

Summary of Bill S 2051

Bill 118 s 2051, also known as the Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023, is a piece of legislation that aims to reauthorize and improve the Missing Children's Assistance Program (MCAP). The MCAP is a program that provides support and resources to families and law enforcement agencies in cases involving missing and exploited children.

The bill includes provisions to enhance coordination between federal, state, and local agencies in the search for missing children. It also seeks to improve the collection and dissemination of information related to missing children, including the use of technology and social media to aid in their recovery.

Additionally, the bill includes measures to increase training for law enforcement personnel and other professionals who work with missing children. It also provides funding for research and evaluation of programs aimed at preventing child abduction and exploitation. Overall, Bill 118 s 2051 aims to strengthen and improve the resources available to families and law enforcement agencies in cases involving missing children. By reauthorizing and enhancing the MCAP, this legislation seeks to better protect and support children who are at risk of abduction or exploitation.

Congressional Summary of S 2051

Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023

This act reauthorizes through FY2028 and otherwise revises programs and activities for missing and exploited children.

Specifically, the act revises certain terminology within the Missing Children’s Assistance Act, including by replacing the term child pornography with child sexual abuse material.

Additionally, the act expands the functions and duties of the National Center on Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC). For example, the act allows NCMEC to provide support services, consultation, and assistance to missing and sexually exploited children, parents, their families, and child-serving professionals on recovery support, including counseling recommendations and community support.

Further, the act provides statutory authority for NCMEC to facilitate requests for removing from the internet any child sexual abuse material and sexually exploitive content depicting children. (Currently, NCMEC operates an initiative to help facilitate the removal of such content from the internet.) 

The act requires NCMEC to report additional information in its annual report on missing children. In particular, NCMEC must include in this publicly available report the number of children reported as missing from state-sponsored care, the number of such children whose recovery was reported, and the number of such children who are likely victims of child sex trafficking. 

The act also requires NCMEC to annually report on the criteria and processes used to establish forensic partnerships and recommend forensic resources to law enforcement.

Current Status of Bill S 2051

Bill S 2051 is currently in the status of Signed by President since June 17, 2024. Bill S 2051 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on June 20, 2023.  Bill S 2051's most recent activity was Became Public Law No: 118-65. as of June 17, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 2051

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
2
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
2
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 2051

Primary Policy Focus

Crime and Law Enforcement

Potential Impact Areas

- Child safety and welfare
- Computer security and identity theft
- Crime victims
- Crimes against children
- Criminal justice information and records
- Digital media
- Domestic violence and child abuse
- Emergency communications systems
- Family services
- Human trafficking
- Internet, web applications, social media
- Law enforcement administration and funding
- Missing persons
- Pornography
- Sex offenses
- Smuggling and trafficking
- Telephone and wireless communication

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 2051

Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023
Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023
Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023
Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023
A bill to reauthorize the Missing Children's Assistance Act, and for other purposes.

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