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Affordable Housing Bond Enhancement Act

5/2/2024, 1:46 PM

Summary of Bill S 1805

The Affordable Housing Bond Enhancement Act, also known as Bill 118 s 1805, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The purpose of this bill is to enhance the availability of affordable housing by providing financial assistance to state and local governments through the issuance of bonds.

Under this act, state and local governments would be able to issue tax-exempt bonds to finance affordable housing projects. These bonds would have lower interest rates, making it more cost-effective for developers to build affordable housing units. The bill also includes provisions to streamline the approval process for these bonds, making it easier for governments to access this funding.

The Affordable Housing Bond Enhancement Act aims to address the growing issue of housing affordability in the United States. By providing financial assistance to state and local governments, this legislation seeks to increase the supply of affordable housing units and make it easier for low and moderate-income individuals and families to find housing that fits within their budget. Overall, the Affordable Housing Bond Enhancement Act is a bipartisan effort to tackle the affordable housing crisis in the US by providing financial support to state and local governments to increase the availability of affordable housing units.

Congressional Summary of S 1805

Affordable Housing Bond Enhancement Act

This bill modifies the Mortgage Revenue Bond (MRB) and the Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) programs of state housing finance agencies to expand the supply of affordable homes and homeownership for low- and moderate-income homebuyers.

The bill requires the Internal Revenue Service to annually report to the congressional banking and tax committees on the use by states of their private activity bond authority for housing investment. It also increases the MRB home improvement loan limit from $15,000 to $50,000.

The bill permits states to redesignate their carryforward authority and use it for housing investment and permits MRBs to be used to refinance home loans for borrowers who have incomes below 115% of median family income.

The bill modifies the recapture requirement for homeowners who receive a MRB-financed mortgage or an MCC and sell their residences within the first nine years of ownership and reduces the time in which a recapture tax may be assessed from nine to five years.

The bill revises the MCC benefit calculation to a simple percentage of the original loan balance. It also extends the MCC revocation period from two to four years.

The bill reduces the public notice requirement for MCC issuers from 90 days to 30 days and eliminates certain MCC lendor reporting requirements.

Current Status of Bill S 1805

Bill S 1805 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since June 6, 2023. Bill S 1805 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on June 6, 2023.  Bill S 1805's most recent activity was Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development. Hearings held. as of April 16, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 1805

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
2
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
2
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 1805

Primary Policy Focus

Taxation

Potential Impact Areas

- Congressional oversight
- Housing and community development funding
- Housing finance and home ownership
- Housing supply and affordability
- Income tax credits
- Low- and moderate-income housing
- Residential rehabilitation and home repair
- State and local finance
- State and local government operations

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 1805

Affordable Housing Bond Enhancement Act
Affordable Housing Bond Enhancement Act
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand housing investment with mortgage revenue bonds, and for other purposes.

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