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Paying a Fair Share Act of 2023

12/15/2023, 4:07 PM

Summary of Bill S 1173

Bill 118 s 1173, also known as the Paying a Fair Share Act of 2023, is a piece of legislation currently being considered by the US Congress. The main goal of this bill is to ensure that wealthy individuals and corporations pay their fair share of taxes.

One of the key provisions of the bill is the implementation of a minimum tax rate for individuals earning over a certain income threshold. This would prevent high-income earners from using loopholes and deductions to significantly reduce their tax liability. Additionally, the bill aims to close tax loopholes that allow corporations to avoid paying taxes on their profits.

The Paying a Fair Share Act of 2023 also includes measures to increase transparency and accountability in the tax system. It requires the IRS to publish an annual report detailing the amount of taxes paid by individuals and corporations at different income levels. This information would help to shed light on any disparities in tax payments and ensure that everyone is paying their fair share. Overall, the Paying a Fair Share Act of 2023 is aimed at creating a more equitable tax system that ensures that all individuals and corporations contribute their fair share to support government programs and services. It remains to be seen whether this bill will be passed by Congress and signed into law.

Congressional Summary of S 1173

Paying a Fair Share Act of 2023

This bill requires an individual taxpayer whose adjusted gross income exceeds $1 million (high-income taxpayer) to pay a minimum tax rate of 30% of the excess of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income over the taxpayer's modified charitable contribution deduction for the taxable year (tentative fair share tax). The amount of the tax is the excess (if any) of the tentative fair share tax over the excess of (1) the sum of the taxpayer's regular tax liability, the alternative minimum tax (AMT) amount, and the payroll tax for the taxable year; over (2) certain tax credits.

The bill provides for a phase-in of such tax and requires an inflation adjustment to the $1 million income threshold for taxable years beginning after 2023.

The bill also expresses the sense of the Senate that Congress should enact tax reform that repeals unfair and unnecessary tax loopholes and expenditures, simplifies the tax system, and makes sure that the wealthiest taxpayers pay a fair share of taxes.

Current Status of Bill S 1173

Bill S 1173 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since April 18, 2023. Bill S 1173 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the Senate on April 18, 2023.  Bill S 1173's most recent activity was Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. as of April 18, 2023

Bipartisan Support of Bill S 1173

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
1
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
30
Democrat Cosponsors
28
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
2

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill S 1173

Primary Policy Focus

Taxation

Alternate Title(s) of Bill S 1173

Paying a Fair Share Act of 2023
Paying a Fair Share Act of 2023
A bill to ensure high-income earners pay a fair share of Federal taxes.

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