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PHDs First Act
2/5/2024, 9:00 PM
Summary of Bill HR 4358
The PHDs First Act aims to address the growing need for highly skilled workers in STEM fields by providing financial support to students pursuing advanced degrees in these areas. The bill proposes to allocate additional funding to federal agencies that support STEM research and education, with a focus on increasing opportunities for underrepresented groups in these fields.
Additionally, the PHDs First Act seeks to streamline the application process for federal grants and fellowships, making it easier for students to access funding for their research and studies. The bill also includes provisions to support mentorship programs and professional development opportunities for PhD students in STEM fields. Overall, the PHDs First Act is designed to promote diversity and excellence in STEM fields by providing increased financial support and resources to individuals pursuing advanced degrees in these areas. It aims to strengthen the US workforce and maintain the country's competitive edge in science and technology.
Congressional Summary of HR 4358
Putting Highest Degrees First Act of 2023 or the PHDs First Act
This bill exempts certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) with doctoral degrees from direct limitations on the number of immigrant visas granted per year. The bill also allows an individual to get a student visa for a doctoral program even if the individual intends to seek lawful permanent resident status (also known as a green card).
To be exempt from the numerical limitations, the individual must (1) have earned a doctoral degree (or the highest degree available if a doctoral degree or its equivalent is not available in that field) while in the United States attending an accredited higher education institution, (2) be employed (or have a job offer) in a field related to the degree and earn at least the median wage for that occupation, and (3) meet certain labor certification requirements.
The bill also allows an individual seeking a nonimmigrant F-1 (student) visa to obtain a doctoral degree to have dual intent. Specifically, such an individual may obtain the nonimmigrant visa or change nonimmigrant status even if the individual intends to apply for a green card. (Generally, such an individual may be denied the nonimmigrant visa unless dual intent is allowed for that type of visa.)
