0
0

U.S. Citizenship Act

1/4/2025, 11:17 AM

Summary of Bill HR 3194

The U.S. Citizenship Act, also known as Bill 118 hr 3194, is a comprehensive piece of legislation introduced in the United States Congress. The bill aims to reform the country's immigration system and provide a pathway to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants living in the United States.

Key provisions of the U.S. Citizenship Act include:

1. Pathway to Citizenship: The bill outlines a process for undocumented immigrants to apply for legal status and eventually become U.S. citizens. This pathway includes meeting certain eligibility requirements, such as passing background checks and paying taxes. 2. Dreamers and TPS Holders: The bill includes provisions to protect Dreamers (young immigrants brought to the U.S. as children) and Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders, allowing them to apply for permanent residency and eventually citizenship. 3. Border Security: The U.S. Citizenship Act also addresses border security by implementing new technology and infrastructure to enhance border surveillance and enforcement. 4. Family Reunification: The bill prioritizes family reunification by reducing visa backlogs and streamlining the process for family members of U.S. citizens and permanent residents to immigrate to the United States. 5. Employment-Based Immigration: The bill aims to modernize the employment-based immigration system by eliminating per-country caps and expanding visa opportunities for highly skilled workers. Overall, the U.S. Citizenship Act seeks to create a more fair and efficient immigration system that upholds American values of inclusivity and opportunity. The bill has garnered support from both Democrats and Republicans, although it faces challenges in Congress as lawmakers debate the specifics of the legislation.

Congressional Summary of HR 3194

U.S. Citizenship Act

This bill establishes a path to citizenship for certain undocumented individuals. The bill also replaces the term alien with noncitizen in the immigration statutes and addresses other related issues.

Specifically, the bill establishes a new status of lawful prospective immigrant. This status shall be available to an applying noncitizen who meets certain requirements, including being continually present in the United States from January 1, 2023, and passing background checks. After at least five years with this status, an eligible noncitizen may apply for and receive lawful permanent resident status.

The bill also provides permanent resident status to certain applying noncitizens, specifically for eligible noncitizens who (1) entered the United States as a minor, (2) were eligible for temporary protected status or deferred enforced departure on January 1, 2017, or (3) worked a certain amount of agricultural labor in the five years before applying.

Among other things, the bill also

  • redefines for immigration purposes the term conviction to exclude convictions that have been expunged or vacated,
  • requires the Department of State to implement a strategy to advance reforms in Central America and address key factors contributing to migration from the region to the United States,
  • requires the State Department to establish refugee processing centers in Central America,
  • requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection sectors and stations to have a certain number of employees with certain qualifications such as paramedic training,
  • generally prohibits religious discrimination in granting or denying immigration benefits, and
  • establishes grant programs for providing training and services to immigrants.

Current Status of Bill HR 3194

Bill HR 3194 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since May 10, 2023. Bill HR 3194 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on May 10, 2023.  Bill HR 3194's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade. as of December 17, 2024

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 3194

Total Number of Sponsors
3
Democrat Sponsors
3
Republican Sponsors
0
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
234
Democrat Cosponsors
234
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 3194

Primary Policy Focus

Immigration

Potential Impact Areas

- Administrative law and regulatory procedures
- Administrative remedies
- Adult education and literacy
- Advanced technology and technological innovations
- Advisory bodies
- Afghanistan
- Agricultural prices, subsidies, credit
- Alternative and renewable resources
- Alternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration
- Arizona
- Asia
- Assault and harassment offenses
- Aviation and airports
- Border security and unlawful immigration
- Business education
- California
- Child health
- Child safety and welfare
- Citizenship and naturalization
- Civil actions and liability
- Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits
- Conflicts and wars
- Congressional oversight
- Correctional facilities and imprisonment
- Crime prevention
- Crime victims
- Crimes against women
- Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation
- Criminal procedure and sentencing
- Customs enforcement
- Department of Homeland Security
- Department of Justice
- Detention of persons
- Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad
- Disaster relief and insurance
- Domestic violence and child abuse
- Drug trafficking and controlled substances
- Economic development
- Education programs funding
- Educational facilities and institutions
- El Salvador
- Elementary and secondary education
- Emergency communications systems
- Emergency medical services and trauma care
- Employee hiring
- Employee performance
- Employment and training programs
- Employment discrimination and employee rights
- Environmental assessment, monitoring, research
- Executive agency funding and structure
- Family relationships
- Financial services and investments
- Food supply, safety, and labeling
- Foreign aid and international relief
- Foreign and international banking
- Foreign labor
- Foreign language and bilingual programs
- Fraud offenses and financial crimes
- Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management
- Government ethics and transparency, public corruption
- Government information and archives
- Government studies and investigations
- Government trust funds
- Guatemala
- Health personnel
- Health technology, devices, supplies
- Higher education
- Honduras
- Housing and community development funding
- Housing finance and home ownership
- Human rights
- Human trafficking
- Immigration status and procedures
- Indian lands and resources rights
- Intergovernmental relations
- International organizations and cooperation
- Iraq
- Judicial procedure and administration
- Judicial review and appeals
- Labor standards
- Latin America
- Law enforcement administration and funding
- Law enforcement officers
- Lawyers and legal services
- Licensing and registrations
- Marine and inland water transportation
- Marriage and family status
- Medical education
- Medical tests and diagnostic methods
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Migrant, seasonal, agricultural labor
- Motor carriers
- Motor vehicles
- Natural disasters
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Nutrition and diet
- Organized crime
- Pedestrians and bicycling
- Performance measurement
- Philippines
- Poverty and welfare assistance
- Public contracts and procurement
- Racial and ethnic relations
- Railroads
- Refugees, asylum, displaced persons
- Religion
- Right of privacy
- Rule of law and government transparency
- Rural conditions and development
- Sex offenses
- Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination
- Small business
- Smuggling and trafficking
- Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations
- Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status
- State and local government operations
- Syria
- Tax administration and collection, taxpayers
- Teaching, teachers, curricula
- Technology assessment
- Telephone and wireless communication
- Texas
- Transportation safety and security
- Travel and tourism
- U.S. territories and protectorates
- United Nations
- User charges and fees
- Violent crime
- Visas and passports
- Wages and earnings
- Water use and supply
- Western Hemisphere
- Women's employment
- Women's health
- Youth employment and child labor

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 3194

U.S. Citizenship Act
U.S. Citizenship Act
Filipino Veterans Family Reunification Act
To provide an earned path to citizenship, to address the root causes of migration and responsibly manage the southern border, and to reform the immigrant visa system, and for other purposes.

Comments

Melanie Holder profile image

Melanie Holder

462

11 months ago

OMG, this bill is so bad, like why are they doing this? How will it affect me and my friends? #confused 🤔