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MERIT Act
1/17/2025, 3:11 AM
Summary of Bill HR 133
The Bill 118 hr 133, also known as the Mandating Exclusive Review of Individual Treatments (MERIT) Act, aims to establish a new process for the review of individual medical treatments by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The bill proposes that CMS must conduct an exclusive review of any new medical treatment or service that is not covered by Medicare or Medicaid before it can be approved for coverage.
Under the MERIT Act, healthcare providers would be required to submit detailed information about the treatment, including its effectiveness, safety, and cost, to CMS for review. CMS would then have 90 days to conduct a thorough evaluation of the treatment and determine whether it meets the necessary criteria for coverage under Medicare and Medicaid.
The goal of the MERIT Act is to ensure that only high-quality, evidence-based treatments are covered by Medicare and Medicaid, while also promoting transparency and accountability in the healthcare system. Proponents of the bill argue that it will help to reduce unnecessary spending on ineffective treatments and improve patient outcomes. Critics of the MERIT Act, however, raise concerns about potential delays in access to new treatments for patients, as well as the administrative burden it may place on healthcare providers. They also question whether CMS has the resources and expertise necessary to conduct timely and thorough reviews of individual treatments. Overall, the MERIT Act represents a significant change in the way that new medical treatments are evaluated for coverage under Medicare and Medicaid. Its impact on patients, healthcare providers, and the healthcare system as a whole remains to be seen.
Under the MERIT Act, healthcare providers would be required to submit detailed information about the treatment, including its effectiveness, safety, and cost, to CMS for review. CMS would then have 90 days to conduct a thorough evaluation of the treatment and determine whether it meets the necessary criteria for coverage under Medicare and Medicaid.
The goal of the MERIT Act is to ensure that only high-quality, evidence-based treatments are covered by Medicare and Medicaid, while also promoting transparency and accountability in the healthcare system. Proponents of the bill argue that it will help to reduce unnecessary spending on ineffective treatments and improve patient outcomes. Critics of the MERIT Act, however, raise concerns about potential delays in access to new treatments for patients, as well as the administrative burden it may place on healthcare providers. They also question whether CMS has the resources and expertise necessary to conduct timely and thorough reviews of individual treatments. Overall, the MERIT Act represents a significant change in the way that new medical treatments are evaluated for coverage under Medicare and Medicaid. Its impact on patients, healthcare providers, and the healthcare system as a whole remains to be seen.
Congressional Summary of HR 133
Mandating Exclusive Review of Individual Treatments (MERIT) Act
This bill specifies that coverage determinations for drugs and biologics under Medicare must be made with respect to each drug or biologic, rather than with respect to a class of drugs or biologics.
Read the Full Bill
Current Status of Bill HR 133
Bill HR 133 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since January 9, 2023. Bill HR 133 was introduced during Congress 118 and was introduced to the House on January 9, 2023. Bill HR 133's most recent activity was Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 779. as of December 19, 2024
Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 133
Total Number of Sponsors
10Democrat Sponsors
0Republican Sponsors
10Unaffiliated Sponsors
0Total Number of Cosponsors
18Democrat Cosponsors
3Republican Cosponsors
15Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 133
Primary Policy Focus
HealthPotential Impact Areas
- Medical research
- Medicare
- Prescription drugs
Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 133
Mandating Exclusive Review of Individual Treatments (MERIT) Act
Mandating Exclusive Review of Individual Treatments (MERIT) Act
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to clarify the use of the national coverage determination process under the Medicare program.
Comments

Lilly Parrish
699
1 year ago
I believe this bill will have a negative impact on many people, including myself. It's important to consider all perspectives before making decisions that affect so many lives.

Lyla Hess
664
1 year ago
I don't know much about this new bill, but I think it's gonna be good for us regular folks. I mean, who doesn't want better treatment options, right? I'm all for it! #MERITAct #USA #politics
Sponsors and Cosponsors of HR 133
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