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Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2022

12/30/2022, 12:04 AM

Summary of Bill HR 7794

Bill 117 HR 7794, also known as the Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2022, aims to provide liability protections for businesses and healthcare providers against lawsuits related to COVID-19. The bill seeks to shield these entities from legal action stemming from alleged exposure to the virus on their premises or as a result of their services.

The legislation outlines specific criteria that must be met in order for a lawsuit to be considered frivolous, including instances where the plaintiff fails to provide clear evidence of negligence on the part of the defendant. It also establishes a statute of limitations for COVID-related lawsuits, limiting the timeframe in which legal action can be taken.

Supporters of the bill argue that these liability protections are necessary to prevent a flood of lawsuits that could potentially bankrupt businesses and healthcare providers already struggling in the wake of the pandemic. They believe that these protections will help to spur economic recovery by providing businesses with the confidence to reopen and operate without fear of costly litigation. Opponents of the bill, however, argue that it undermines the rights of individuals to seek legal recourse in cases where they have been harmed as a result of negligence related to COVID-19. They argue that businesses and healthcare providers should be held accountable for ensuring the safety of their customers and patients, and that these liability protections could lead to a lack of accountability and potentially unsafe practices. Overall, the Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2022 is a contentious piece of legislation that seeks to balance the need to protect businesses and healthcare providers from excessive legal exposure with the rights of individuals to seek justice in cases of COVID-related harm. Its ultimate impact on the legal landscape surrounding COVID-19 remains to be seen.

Congressional Summary of HR 7794

Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2022

This bill requires a specific jury instruction in a federal civil action for damages based on negligence arising from the transmission of COVID-19.

Specifically, a court must instruct the jury that negligence may not be found solely on the basis of holding oneself open for business.

Current Status of Bill HR 7794

Bill HR 7794 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since May 17, 2022. Bill HR 7794 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on May 17, 2022.  Bill HR 7794's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties. as of November 1, 2022

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 7794

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
0
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
0
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 7794

Primary Policy Focus

Law

Potential Impact Areas

- Business ethics
- Cardiovascular and respiratory health
- Civil actions and liability
- Emergency medical services and trauma care
- Evidence and witnesses
- Infectious and parasitic diseases

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 7794

Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2022
Protecting Businesses From Frivolous COVID Lawsuits Act of 2022
To require a particular jury instruction in Federal civil actions that include a claim for damages based on negligence arising from the transmission of COVID-19.

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