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Forest Litigation Reform Act of 2021

12/31/2022, 5:05 AM

Summary of Bill HR 4579

Bill 117 HR 4579, also known as the Forest Litigation Reform Act of 2021, aims to address issues related to litigation involving forest management projects on federal lands. The bill seeks to streamline the process for resolving legal challenges to forest management activities, with the goal of reducing delays and costs associated with such litigation.

One key provision of the bill is the establishment of a pilot program for expedited resolution of legal challenges to forest management projects. Under this program, cases would be assigned to specific judges with expertise in environmental law, and strict deadlines would be set for the resolution of these cases. This is intended to speed up the legal process and prevent unnecessary delays in forest management activities.

Additionally, the bill includes provisions aimed at reducing the costs of litigation for both the government and plaintiffs. For example, the bill limits the ability of plaintiffs to recover attorney's fees in certain cases, and requires plaintiffs to provide detailed information about their claims early in the legal process. These measures are intended to discourage frivolous lawsuits and encourage more efficient resolution of legitimate legal challenges. Overall, the Forest Litigation Reform Act of 2021 is designed to promote more effective and efficient management of federal forests by addressing the challenges posed by litigation. By streamlining the legal process and reducing costs, the bill aims to facilitate responsible forest management practices while still allowing for legitimate legal challenges to be heard and resolved in a timely manner.

Congressional Summary of HR 4579

Forest Litigation Reform Act of 2021

This bill sets forth provisions regarding legal challenges to federal forest management activities on land suitable for timber production.

The bill revises the standard of review for a court considering a request for injunctive relief applicable to an agency's qualified forest management activity. Specifically, a court must balance the impact to the ecosystem of undertaking the agency action against not undertaking the agency action.

The bill also limits the length of preliminary injunctive relief and stays pending appeal in such cases to 60 days.

Additionally, the bill directs the Department of Agriculture, with respect to National Forest System lands, and the Department of the Interior, with respect to public lands, to each establish a discretionary arbitration pilot program as an alternative dispute resolution process for challenges to qualified forest management activities.

The bill prohibits amounts from being obligated or expended from the Claims and Judgment Fund and awards to pay any fees or other expenses to any plaintiff related to an action challenging a qualified forest management activity.

Current Status of Bill HR 4579

Bill HR 4579 is currently in the status of Bill Introduced since July 20, 2021. Bill HR 4579 was introduced during Congress 117 and was introduced to the House on July 20, 2021.  Bill HR 4579's most recent activity was Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation and Forestry. as of August 11, 2021

Bipartisan Support of Bill HR 4579

Total Number of Sponsors
1
Democrat Sponsors
0
Republican Sponsors
1
Unaffiliated Sponsors
0
Total Number of Cosponsors
16
Democrat Cosponsors
0
Republican Cosponsors
16
Unaffiliated Cosponsors
0

Policy Area and Potential Impact of Bill HR 4579

Primary Policy Focus

Public Lands and Natural Resources

Alternate Title(s) of Bill HR 4579

To establish an arbitration process pilot program as an alternative dispute resolution process for certain objections or protests to qualified forest management activities, and for other purposes.
Forest Litigation Reform Act of 2021
Forest Litigation Reform Act of 2021

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